What statement is true of universities in the late Middle Ages apex?

Answer 1

In the late Middle Ages, universities emerged as centers of learning, characterized by their focus on liberal arts, theology, and law. They were often established by religious institutions or local governments and were largely composed of scholars and students from diverse backgrounds. These institutions laid the groundwork for modern higher education by promoting academic freedom, structured curricula, and the use of Latin as the lingua franca of scholarly communication. This period also saw the rise of notable universities, such as those in Bologna and Paris, which became influential in shaping intellectual thought.