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After World War I, the Ottoman Turks retained a significantly reduced territory primarily centered around Anatolia, which is modern-day Turkey. The Treaty of Sèvres in 1920 aimed to partition the Ottoman Empire, but this was not fully realized due to the Turkish War of Independence led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Ultimately, the Republic of Turkey was established in 1923, consolidating control over Anatolia and marking the end of the Ottoman Empire.

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