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The Neoclassicism art movement emerged in the mid-18th century and flourished until the early 19th century, roughly spanning from the 1750s to the 1830s. It was characterized by a revival of classical themes and styles drawn from ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing order, symmetry, and rationality. Neoclassicism was a response to the preceding Rococo style and was influenced by the Enlightenment's focus on reason and ethics. Key figures included artists like Jacques-Louis David and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.

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