India and Pakistan
Britain and France. Britain held a greater quantity at that time than France did.
The two African colonies that remained independent during the period of European colonialism were Liberia and Ethiopia. Liberia was founded in the early 19th century as a settlement for freed American slaves, while Ethiopia successfully resisted colonization, notably defeating Italian forces at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. Both nations maintained their sovereignty throughout the colonial era, although Ethiopia faced occupation during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War from 1935 to 1941.
The first two African countries to achieve independence from colonial powers were Liberia and Ethiopia. Liberia declared its independence from the American Colonization Society in 1847, while Ethiopia successfully resisted colonization during the First Italo-Ethiopian War, maintaining its sovereignty after defeating Italy in 1896. These events marked significant milestones in the continent's history of colonial resistance.
East Africa was able to resist European conquest
the two African island nations that speak Portuguese are Sao Tome and Princepe.
In 1950, the only four independent nations in Africa were Liberia, which gained independence in 1847, and Ethiopia, which maintained its sovereignty except for a brief Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941. The other two nations, Egypt and South Africa, were also recognized as independent, though they were under colonial rule in various forms. Most African countries were still colonies during this period, with independence movements gaining momentum in the following decades.
Following independence it was necessary for African nations to set up transition governments for two key reasons. One was for restoring the integrity of territories. The other was for carrying fair and free elections.
Liberia and ethopie
India and Pakistan
only two weeks
only two weeks
African slaves and Native Americans were both left out of the Declaration of Independence.
Retain their independence
Throughout the colonial era, Liberia and Ethiopia were two notable areas in Africa that remained unconquered by European powers. Liberia was founded by freed American slaves and maintained its independence, while Ethiopia successfully resisted colonization, notably defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. These nations symbolize African resilience and sovereignty during a time of widespread colonial expansion.
Liberia and Ethiopia
Spain has had two struggles for independence, first from the Romans, and later from the Moors - a north-African race which colonised Spain.