MEADE
There are several answers to this question that placed the outcome of the Civil War in favor of the Union. Based on my readings on this, it seems that, although not known at the time, the Battle of Gettysburg is the battle that foretold the outcome of the war. Robert E. Lee never again attempted to invade the North after this huge Confederate defeat.
Battle of Gettysburg.
Because it was the unions first major victory.
Union General John Pope advanced his forces against the smaller army of Stonewall Jackson. Jackson was able to push back Pope's army and this forced General Pope to attempt what is called a double envelope assault on Jackson's troops. The Union attack was mismanaged and resulted in a frontal attack on Jackson. Confederate General Longstreet arrived at the scene of the battle with 30,000 troops. They attacked Pope's left flank causing Pope to retreat, but a well organized retreat.The end result was that 55,000 Southern troops defeated Pope's 62,000 troops. Losses were heavy on both sides.
Most believe it was the battle of Gettysburg. Casualties on both sides were extremely high and General Lee's advance on the north was turned back. I think the second most important turning point was SHerman's march through the south.
Gettysburg became a War Memorial Cemetery.
Jefferson Davis - not a success, partly because he had wanted to be General-in-Chief and turned out a bad chooser and user of Generals.
Gettysburg
Gettysburg
That is not true...when the representatives of the defeated Confederate states went to Congress in late 1865, they were turned away. It was not until their states had ratified the 13th and 14th amendments to the Constitution were the representatives allowed to return to the US Congress.
Jefferson Davis - not a success, partly because he had wanted to be General-in-Chief and turned out a bad chooser and user of Generals.
No. At the start of the war, he was offered the job of General-in-Chief of all the Union armies, but turned it down because his state of Virginia had voted Confederate. In the last weeks of the war, he was made General-in-Chief of all the Confederate armies - the obvious choice for that newly-created post, but too late to make any difference.
There are several answers to this question that placed the outcome of the Civil War in favor of the Union. Based on my readings on this, it seems that, although not known at the time, the Battle of Gettysburg is the battle that foretold the outcome of the war. Robert E. Lee never again attempted to invade the North after this huge Confederate defeat.
Robert E. Lee was offered command of the Union Armies by President Lincoln. He turned it down because he felt he was a Virginian first and could not fight against is State.
Gettysburg and Vicksburg
Battle of Gettysburg.
Meade turned back Lee's final invasion of the North.