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General Sir Julian Byng's entire Canadian corps of four divisions saw action during the Battle of the Somme. In all the Corps suffered over 24 000 casualties on the Somme, about 25 per cent of those were deaths. The Canadians held the line on the left flank of General Henry Rawlinson's British fourth army. On September 15th the Canadians attacked along the Albert-Bapaume Road and captured the town of Courcelette a heavily fortified strategically important German stronghold. Throughout the fall of 1916 the Canadians fought off repeated German counter attacks and conducted multiple attacks themselves. Before the battle was over, the Canadians took their primary objective: a deep system of fortified trenches the Canadians labeled the Regina Trench, and beyond, on November 18th, the Desire Trench. On November 19th, General Sir Authur Haig called off any further assaults and the Battle of the Somme ended. In addition to fighting in the four divisions of the Canadian Corps many Canadians fought in units of the British army and in the Royal Flying Corps actions over the Somme. Soldiers from Newfoundland and Labrador fought with the British in the opening attack on July 1st at Beaumont-Hammel. The Royal Newfoundland regiment took over 700 casualties from 800 troops involved in the opening attacks that morning.

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14y ago

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