What was China's isolation period?

Answer 1

China's isolation period, often referred to as the "Century of Humiliation," primarily occurred from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. During this time, China faced significant internal strife and external pressures, including wars, foreign invasions, and colonialism, which led to its withdrawal from global affairs. The isolation was characterized by the Qing Dynasty's inability to modernize and engage with Western powers effectively, resulting in territorial losses and a weakened state. This period ended with the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, which marked a shift towards engagement with the world.