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When the United States and the rest of the world discovered the full extent of Nazi Germany's genocidal plan against Jews, white Americans became more willing to examine their own country's racism. Meanwhile, returning African-American veterans became determined to root out injustice in the United States. In this context, the desegregation of the military took place in 1948.

President Truman did not think it likely that legislation to desegregate the military would make it through Congress. So instead, Truman used an executive order to end military segregation. Executive Order 9981, signed on July 26, 1948, forbade discriminating against military personnel because of race, color, religion, or national origin.

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Was the military desegregated by executive order or by President Truman signing a bill that was passed by Congress?

The military was desegregated by executive order. Executive Order 9981, signed by President Truman on July 26, 1948, forbade discriminating against military personnel because of race, color, religion, or national origin.


What president desegregated the military by executive order?

July 26, 1948 President Harry S Truman issued Presidential Order 9981. This brought to an end segregation in the armed forces. The transition took a while but was completed withing a few years.


Who desegregrated the military?

on July 26, 1948, President Harry S. Truman signed Executive Order 9981, requiring the U.S. military be desegregated and provide "equality of treatment and opportunity for all persons in the armed services without regard to race, color, religion or national origin."


Why were Executive Orders 9980 and 9981 significant to the Civil Rights movement?

Executive Orders 9980 and 9981, issued by President Harry S. Truman in 1948, were significant to the Civil Rights movement as they marked the federal government's commitment to ending racial discrimination in the workplace and the military. EO 9980 aimed to eliminate discrimination in federal employment, promoting equal opportunity for all individuals regardless of race, while EO 9981 mandated the desegregation of the armed forces. These orders laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements by demonstrating that the federal government could take direct action against racial injustice. They also inspired activists and set a precedent for later civil rights legislation.


Did African-Americans benefit from World War 2?

Yes it did because the Tuskegee Airmen, the first black military pilots fought two wars, one overseas against a foreign enemy and the other against racism at home. So in 1948, President Truman showed his support for civil rights by issuing Executive Order 9981, which led to the end of racial segregation in the military.

Related Questions

What us president signed Executive order 9981?

President Harry S. Truman


Who integrated the army with the executive order?

President Harry S. Truman integrated the United States Armed Forces by signing Executive Order 9981 on July 26, 1948.


What important order did president Truman sign after world war 11?

Executive Order 9981, ordering an end to racial segregation in the US Military.


Where did president truman ban racial discrimination?

President Harry Truman banned racial discrimination in the military. The military was desegregated in 1948 with Executive Order 9981.


Who desegrgated the US army?

President Harry S. Truman in Executive Order 9981: Desegregation of the Armed Forces, July 26, 1948


Where is the document of the desegregation of armed forces located?

Executive Order 9981


Was the military desegregated by executive order or by President Truman signing a bill that was passed by Congress?

The military was desegregated by executive order. Executive Order 9981, signed by President Truman on July 26, 1948, forbade discriminating against military personnel because of race, color, religion, or national origin.


What was desegregated during the Truman administration?

President Truman desegregated the armed forces with Executive Order No. 9981 on July 26, 1948.


Which president desegregated the military in 1948 with executive order 9981?

Harry S. Truman


When did the US military desegregate?

Executive Order #9981, issued by Harry Truman, officially desegregated the United States armed forces. It was issued in July of 1948. Full desegregation was not a reality until the Korean War in 1950.


What president desegregated the military by executive order?

July 26, 1948 President Harry S Truman issued Presidential Order 9981. This brought to an end segregation in the armed forces. The transition took a while but was completed withing a few years.


Truman's plan to end racial discrimination was not approved by?

Congress did not approve of President Truman's plan to end racial discrimination. Executive Order 9981 ended racial discrimination in the military.