What was Prior to successfully colonizing the new world England defeated a major rival and just prior to loosing its new world colonies England defeated another major rival the rivals were first?

Answer 1

Prior to successfully colonizing the New World, England defeated Spain in the late 16th century, particularly notable during the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. This victory established England as a formidable naval power and opened the door for its colonial ambitions. Conversely, just before losing its American colonies in the late 18th century, England faced France in the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), which resulted in significant territorial gains for Britain in North America. These conflicts with Spain and France were pivotal in shaping England's colonial endeavors and eventual challenges.