Dagger
The Romans had two types of swords. One was the gladius, a short sword 60 cm long. The other was the spatha, a long sword that was introduced later. It was initially used by the cavalry and then the infantry switcher to the spatha, too. The dagger (pugio) was a sidearm.
Gladius. Although usually described as a short thrusting sword, it also worked well as a slashing sword. It should be noted that the full name for a gladius is Gladius Hispaniensisor hispanic sword.The Gladius was adopted by Rome during the third century BC. Made of Bronze or Iron, it is about 2 feet long and weighs 2.5 to 3.5 pounds. It was standard issue to every Roman Legion.
The gladius was the primary weapon used by Roman soldiers, particularly the legions, as a short sword for close combat. Its design, featuring a double-edged blade typically around 18 to 24 inches long, made it effective for thrusting in tight formations. Soldiers used the gladius during battles, often in conjunction with a shield, allowing for both offensive and defensive maneuvers. Its effectiveness contributed significantly to the success of Roman military campaigns.
Most Roman soldiers used a gladius, a short sword. Some also welded javelins. The artillery of the Roman World was the ballista, a kind of crossbow which flung a large projectile, larger than a spear.
A Short Sword or just Sword
The most dangerous weapon in the Roman army was the Roman soldier. He was not only well armed with the sword, knife, several javelins and his shield, but he could think. He knew when to thrust with the sword, push with the shield and in which direction to turn both for protection and aggression. This was all part of his training and it made him more dangerous to the enemy than all the artillery in the legion.
Gladius. Although usually described as a short thrusting sword, it also worked well as a slashing sword. It should be noted that the full name for a gladius is Gladius Hispaniensisor hispanic sword.The Gladius was adopted by Rome during the third century BC. Made of Bronze or Iron, it is about 2 feet long and weighs 2.5 to 3.5 pounds. It was standard issue to every Roman Legion.
Gladius
He would call it his gladius, his sword, his weapon. I'm not aware of any Roman soldier actually giving his sword a name. If you find out differently, let me know.
The Gladius Hispaniensis was the short sword which was used by the Roman army. Its short size and light weight made it suitable for close, man-to-man infantry combat.
There are several double-edged swords in Roman culture. Is the spatha or the gladius what you're looking for?
Stone tablets, chariots, gladius' and coloseum fights
Gladius means sword.
Gladius means sword.
Gladius - video game - happened in 2003.
A gladius-wielding gladiator might have difficulty attacking a man armed with an AK-47.
Since in Roman times Latin was the language spoken, the word for sword is the Latin word "gladius." Besides the spear and shield, the sword was another main piece of military equipment used by Roman soldiers.
Xiphias gladius