a pilum
They were called legionnaires collectively
Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".
Professional soldiers or the term of mercenary.
A litus spear is a type of javelin used by Roman infantry, characterized by its long, slender design and pointed metal tip. It was primarily used for throwing at enemies before engaging in close combat. The litus spear was lightweight, allowing for greater accuracy and distance when hurled. It played an essential role in Roman military tactics, complementing the use of the gladius, the primary sword of Roman soldiers.
Cohort , legion or maniple .
the javelin was called a pilum, but it could hardly be called a spear, it had adapted to the role of being thrown so much that it would be useless to stab with.
In the ancient Roman legions, one of the main weapons of their soldiers was the javelin. This we could call a spear as per the question. There were several innovations made to the javelin that made it a very effective weapon. One example of this was a javelin that after it struck a target, the head of the javelin would bend making it impossible for the enemy to throw the javelin back to the Roman soldiers.
They were called legionnaires collectively
Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".Roman citizens who enlisted in the army for 20 years were called soldiers. The Latin for soldier is "miles".
A Legion
A Roman soldier, particularly a legionary, typically carried one primary spear called a "pilum," which was used for throwing before engaging in close combat. In addition to the pilum, soldiers might also have had a second, lighter spear or javelin, but the pilum was the standard weapon associated with their equipment. Overall, a Roman soldier would usually carry one to two spears during battle.
The Roman medium-length throwing spear was called a "pila" (plural: "pilae"). It was designed for both throwing and close combat, featuring a long iron tip and a wooden shaft. The pila was often used by Roman soldiers to disrupt enemy formations before engaging in hand-to-hand combat. Its construction allowed it to be effective in both offensive and defensive situations.
The roman military
Professional soldiers or the term of mercenary.
A Roman military group that consisted of about 6000 soldiers was called a legion.
A litus spear is a type of javelin used by Roman infantry, characterized by its long, slender design and pointed metal tip. It was primarily used for throwing at enemies before engaging in close combat. The litus spear was lightweight, allowing for greater accuracy and distance when hurled. It played an essential role in Roman military tactics, complementing the use of the gladius, the primary sword of Roman soldiers.
Cohort , legion or maniple .