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Confederate generals Johnston and Hood both requested the services of the cavalry support of General Nathan Forrest. This would help hamper Union communication and supply lines for General Sherman's forces in Georgia. Each general was denied the help of Forrest's excellent cavalry. Hood's response was to send the Army of Tennessee's cavalry under the command of Joseph Wheeler. At 27 years of age and wounded three times, it would be Wheeler's task to hamper Sherman's communication and supply lines.
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What advantage did Union General Sherman have over Confederate General Johnston in the Georgia campaign of 1864?
General Sherman began his campaign into Georgia with 100,000 troops. His Confederate opponent, General Joseph Johnston commanded only 50,000 troops.
How did Union General Sherman begin his operations against the army of Confederate General Joseph Johnston in May of 1864?
Major General William T. Sherman was in Georgia in 1864. Defending the state and the City of Atlanta was Confederate General Joseph Johnston. Sherman had the luxury of an army numbering 100,000 troops. Johnston had 50,000. On May 7, 1864, Sherman began his operations with a wide turning movement against the Confederates. He used about 25,000 troops in this tactical maneuver.The flank attack proved successful and came close to cutting off Johnston's communications lines. In time, Johnston was able to prevent this with a skill retreat that did cause him to abandon Dalton Georgia. Johnston was fortunate that on May 13, 13,000 troops from Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana came to reinforce the Rebel army. As welcomed as these troops were, Johnston was still outnumbered.
Which late battle of 1864 did six confederate generals die?
The Battle of Franklin, Tennessee. It also killed Confederate morale, when it turned out to have been unnecessary after all. The commander of the Union troops, General Schofield, was not trying to hold that position. He was tactically retreating to Nashville, to join George Thomas's strongly-fortified garrison, from which they would be able to resist any Confederate advance. Sure enough, the Confederates were completely routed and scattered when they got to Nashville. The battle confirmed Jefferson Davis's error in replacing Joe Johnston with John B. Hood as Confederate commander. Hood was a heroic heads-down fighter, fully in the Confederate mould. But he was not suited to high command. By that point in the war, Lincoln had learned to choose good Generals. Davis never did.
When did Confederate General Johnston be replaced by General John Bell Hood?
Confederate President Jefferson Davis became dissatisfied with General Johnston's inability to stop the Union's advance towards Atlanta. Union General Sherman was making steady progress and Davis believed a more aggressive John Bell Hood would better protect Atlanta. On July 17, 1864 Bell replaced Johnston.
What army had the troop advantage in General Sherman's drive into Georgia in 1864?
As Union General William T. Sherman drove his forces into Georgia in 1864, he had the advantage in troop numbers. Sherman commanded three Union armies led by generals Thomas, McPherson and Scofield. The former two armies were the Army of the Cumberland and the Army of the Tennessee. The latter army was led by General Scofield.Sherman had 100,000 troops under his command versus Confederate Joseph Johnston who led 60,000 troops. Sherman clearly had a 10 to 6 advantage. Sherman's advantage was hampered by the fact that Johnston was fighting a series of defensive battles in the Southeast.
What three Confederate generals pressured Richmond to replace General Johnston in 1864?
Confederate President Davis had never been a supported of Major General Joseph Johnston. They had quarreled with each other for most of the war. Davis also was supported in his dislike of Johnston by generals William Hardee and John Bell Hood. To a lessor extent, General Braxton Bragg was also in favor of Johnston's removal as head of the Army of Tennessee in 1864.
What Confederate general took over for General Joseph E Johnston at Atlanta in 1864?
Confederate President Jefferson Davis believed that General Johnston was not adequate to turn back the advance of Union troops in Georgia in 1864. He therefore replaced him with General John Bell Hood to lead the Army of Tennessee.
What were the immediate events leading to the replacement of Confederate General Joseph Johnston in 1864?
On July 8, 1864, General Sherman's forces were moving close to Atlanta, Georgia. General John Schofield's Army of the Ohio flanked Confederate Johnston's army again and crossed the Chattahoochee River. Johnston was forced to retreat just below Peachtree Creek, this location was only five miles from Atlanta. Confederate President Jefferson Davis ordered Johnston to vigorously defend the city, however to do so meant Johnston had to make an offensive attack on the pressing Union forces. This, he informed Davis, was impossible at the moment. Johnston informed Davis such an operation required an opportunity that currently was unavailable. Davis had believed that Johnston was to blame for Sherman's deep advance into Georgia and on July 17, 1864, he replaced Johnston with General John Bell Hood.
What advantage did Union General Sherman have over Confederate General Johnston in the Georgia campaign of 1864?
General Sherman began his campaign into Georgia with 100,000 troops. His Confederate opponent, General Joseph Johnston commanded only 50,000 troops.
When was Edmund Johnston Garwood born?
Edmund Johnston Garwood was born in 1864.
When was Frances Benjamin Johnston born?
Frances Benjamin Johnston was born in 1864.
What caused Confederate General Joseph E Johnston to almost lose his lines of communications in May of 1864?
Union General Sherman began his Georgia campaign in May of 1864. He was successful in launching a wide turning maneuver with about 25,000 troops. General Johnston's lines of communications were almost cut by the Union assault, however Johnston was able to retreat and protect those lines. This was at a cost, however, as Johnston had to abandon Dalton and Resaca Georgia.
How did Union General Sherman begin his operations against the army of Confederate General Joseph Johnston in May of 1864?
Major General William T. Sherman was in Georgia in 1864. Defending the state and the City of Atlanta was Confederate General Joseph Johnston. Sherman had the luxury of an army numbering 100,000 troops. Johnston had 50,000. On May 7, 1864, Sherman began his operations with a wide turning movement against the Confederates. He used about 25,000 troops in this tactical maneuver.The flank attack proved successful and came close to cutting off Johnston's communications lines. In time, Johnston was able to prevent this with a skill retreat that did cause him to abandon Dalton Georgia. Johnston was fortunate that on May 13, 13,000 troops from Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana came to reinforce the Rebel army. As welcomed as these troops were, Johnston was still outnumbered.
What was the official reason that Confederate President Davis replaced Major General Johnston in July of 1864?
On July 17, 1864, Richmond wrote to General Johnston that he was to be replaced. Johnston received word that he had failed to arrest the advance of the Union armies in the vicinity of Atlanta and allowed them to penetrate deep into Georgia. Davis had no confidence that Johnston could defeat Union armies and was relieved of duty as commander of the Army of Tennessee. He was to turn over his command to Major General John Bell Hood.
Which late battle of 1864 did six confederate generals die?
The Battle of Franklin, Tennessee. It also killed Confederate morale, when it turned out to have been unnecessary after all. The commander of the Union troops, General Schofield, was not trying to hold that position. He was tactically retreating to Nashville, to join George Thomas's strongly-fortified garrison, from which they would be able to resist any Confederate advance. Sure enough, the Confederates were completely routed and scattered when they got to Nashville. The battle confirmed Jefferson Davis's error in replacing Joe Johnston with John B. Hood as Confederate commander. Hood was a heroic heads-down fighter, fully in the Confederate mould. But he was not suited to high command. By that point in the war, Lincoln had learned to choose good Generals. Davis never did.
When did Confederate General Johnston be replaced by General John Bell Hood?
Confederate President Jefferson Davis became dissatisfied with General Johnston's inability to stop the Union's advance towards Atlanta. Union General Sherman was making steady progress and Davis believed a more aggressive John Bell Hood would better protect Atlanta. On July 17, 1864 Bell replaced Johnston.
How did Union General Sherman find out that Confederate General Joseph Johnston was being replaced?
In mid-July of 1864, Union General William Sherman was headquartered outside of Atlanta. There a Union spy informed him that Confederate General Joseph Johnston was being replaced with General John Bell Hood. Sherman knew little about Hood, except that he lost a leg at the Battle of Chickamauga.
