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In this period there was a series of civil wars:

Sulla's first civil war (88-87 BC) fought between Lucius Cornelius Sulla's supporters and Gaius Marius' forces. Sulla won.

Sertorian War (83-72 BC) fought between Rome (led by Sulla) and the provinces of Hispania under the leadership of Quintus Sertorius, a supporter of Gaius Marius. Sulla won.

Sulla's second civil war (82-81 BC) fought between Sulla and Marius' supporters. Sulla won again.

Lepidus' rebellion (77 BC). Marcus Aemilius Lepidus rebelled the conservative faction.

Catiline Conspiracy (63-62 BC) the disaffected followers of Catiline conspired against the senate. The senate won the resulting conflict.

Caesar's Civil War (49-45 BC), between Julius Caesar and the conservatives of the Optimate faction in Rome initially led by Pompey. Caesar won.

Post-Caesarian civil war (44 BC), between the Senate's army (led first by Pansa and then by Octavian) and the army of Antony. It consisted in two battles near modern Modena and ended with a truce and Octavian and Mark Antony became allies.

44 BC also was the beginning of the Liberators' civil war(44-42 BC), between the Second Triumvirate (the alliance between Octavian, Mark Antony and Lepidus) and the Liberators (Brutus and Cassius, Caesar's assassins). The Triumvirate won.

This period also saw a brutal regime in which Sulla had thousands of political opponents executed or murdered in 81 BC, after he won his second civil war.

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