Before the arrival of Europeans, the Bella Coola Valley was home to the Nuxalk people, who thrived through a rich culture centered around fishing, hunting, and gathering. They lived in well-structured communities, utilizing the abundant resources of the land and sea, including salmon, game, and wild plants. Their social structure was complex, with strong traditions, art, and spiritual beliefs deeply intertwined with their natural surroundings. The Nuxalk developed a unique way of life that was closely connected to the environment, maintaining harmony with nature and each other.
The Bella Coola tribe, also known as the Nuxalk, derives its name from the term "Bella Coola," which is believed to mean "the place where people were made" or "the river that flows from the mountain." This name reflects the tribe's deep connection to their homeland in the Bella Coola Valley and the surrounding regions of British Columbia. The term has been used historically by European settlers and is derived from the tribe's own language and culture.
The native peoples living in the Bella Coola region made use of the abundant forests around them and built large long houses out of cedar logs and split boards to live in.
ceremonies were used for funerals and marriage
The Bella Coola people, also known as the Nuxalk, were traditionally led by a chief known as the "Namgis" or "chief" in their language. Leadership among the Bella Coola was often based on lineage, social status, and demonstrated abilities in governance and warfare. The role of the chief was crucial in maintaining the tribe's social structure and cultural practices. Specific names of historical leaders may vary, but the position itself was significant in their society.
The Bella Coola tribe historically used a form of currency known as "coppers," which were large, shield-shaped copper plaques that held significant cultural and economic value within the tribe. These coppers were intricately designed and often passed down through generations as a form of wealth and status symbol. The Bella Coola people also engaged in a barter system, exchanging goods such as furs, cedar bark, and food items for other essential resources within their community.
Bella Coola, British Columbia is named after the Bella Coola Valley, which in turn is named after the indigenous Nuxalk people who reside in the area. "Bella Coola" means "stranger" or "foreigner" in the Nuxalk language.
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The airport code for Bella Coola Airport is QBC.
The Bella Coola people faced conflicts with neighboring tribes and European settlers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They also encountered diseases brought by Europeans, such as smallpox, which had devastating effects on their population.
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The native peoples formerly referred to as Bella Coola Indians refer to themselves as Nuxalk at present.
The peoples formerly referred to as Bella Coola Indians now use the name Nuxalk to describe themselves.
H. F. Nater has written: 'The Bella Coola language' -- subject(s): Bella Coola language, Grammar
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Planks houses
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they drank water.