Spartan society was notable for
a. a higher standard of living than most Greek city-states.
b. an emphasis on military and athletic ability.
c. great intellectual and artistic accomplishment.
d. the complete political control of its two kings.
the bectrens
The rebellion of helots in 650 B.C. caused Sparta to establish a military society. This revolution marked complete change in Spartan life.
Athenian society was characterized by its emphasis on democracy, individualism, and cultural achievements, with a focus on arts, philosophy, and education. In contrast, Spartan society prioritized military discipline, collectivism, and strength, with a rigid social structure centered around training warriors from a young age. While Athenians valued intellectual pursuits and civic participation, Spartans emphasized obedience and physical prowess, resulting in fundamentally different lifestyles and values.
The full Spartan citizens decided issues in assembly. The executive group was the council of elders (Gerousia). An executive of five Ephors ran day-to-day decisions. The two kings were war leaders with religious duties, who were members of the Gerousia..
The Spartan handshake was a symbol of trust and camaraderie among Spartans. It was a simple gesture that signified mutual respect and loyalty. This handshake played a crucial role in shaping Spartan social interactions and relationships by fostering a sense of unity and solidarity among the people. It helped in building strong bonds within the community and reinforcing the values of courage, discipline, and brotherhood that were central to Spartan society.
By the fault
A notable feature of Spartan society was its rigorous military training and discipline, exemplified by the agoge system, which trained male citizens from a young age to become skilled warriors. Spartan culture emphasized strength, endurance, and loyalty to the state, with a minimalist lifestyle that prioritized duty over personal comfort. Additionally, Spartan women enjoyed relatively more rights compared to women in other Greek city-states, managing households and property while the men were engaged in military service. This unique combination of militarism and relative gender equality distinguished Sparta from its contemporaries.
Spartan society emphasized military training, discipline, and physical fitness. Athenian society emphasized democracy, education, philosophy, and the arts.
the bectrens
spartan women were expected to remain out of sight and quietly raise childern.
The warrior class.
We assume that Lykourgos, the Spartan law giver had created the Spartan society to be the way it is. However, as it dates that Lykourgos had lived for over 200 years, it is unsure if he is just a myth.
Sparta grew by taking over territory and converting the inhabitants into serfs who delivered half their produce to the Spartan state. So the society had different levels - the Spartiates, the perioci (livers about - non Spartan landowners) and the serfs. All the Spartan males were warriors, and as they didn't have to farm to support themselves, were able to direct themselves to military training.
Alexander Lysander was most noted for being a Spartan admiral. Lysander was the commander of the Spartan fleet in the Hellespont. In 405 BC they defeated the Athenians at Aegospotami.
It CHanged because the SPartan leader got two chicks pregnant. He didn't know what to do so he bailed and started to be the leader of another group. The society couldn't function without its leader.
Courage was considered the primary Spartan virtue. Spartans valued fearlessness and bravery in the face of danger above all else. This courage was instilled in Spartan society through rigorous military training and discipline.
A member of a class of Serfs, intermediate between slaves and citizens