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Only a few Allied aircraft had the low altitude speed to destroy V-1s. The Hawker Tempest was the most effective, between June and September 1944 destroying 638 of 1846 destroyed by aircraft.

Anti-aircraft artillery (firing the previously highly secret proximity-fused shells) and barrage balloons accounted for the balance of the total of 4,261 destroyed.

There were only a handful of Tempests in service, but the total was built up to about one hundred by September, all operating with 150 Wing. Number 3 Squadron of the Wing claimed 305 destroyed. Squadron Leader Joseph Berry of 501 Squadron destroyed 59 V-1s, and Wing Commander Roland Beaumont destroyed 31.

During the short summer nights of 1944 the Tempests shared the duty with night-fighting de Havilland Mosquitoes, which destroyed a further 428 V-1s. By September some P-51 Mustangs and Griffon-engined Spitfire XIVs had been tuned up for low altitude speed and destroyed 232 and 303 V-1s respectively. Though not yet fully operational the jet-powered Gloster Meteor was rushed into service with Number 616 Squadron to fight the V-1s. It had ample speed but its cannon were prone to jamming and Meteors destroyed only 13 V-1s.

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Q: What was the aircraft used to shoot down the V 1 during World War 2?
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