What was the battle strategy in which soldiers fought from deep pits dug into the earth?

Answer 1

The battle strategy involving soldiers fighting from deep pits dug into the earth is known as trench warfare. This approach was notably employed during World War I, where opposing armies built extensive networks of trenches to protect themselves from enemy fire and to hold defensive positions. The use of trenches allowed soldiers to shelter from artillery and small arms fire, but it also led to prolonged stalemates and harsh living conditions. Trench warfare emphasized attrition and endurance over swift maneuvers, significantly impacting the nature of combat during that era.