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The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney in 1793, is a machine that efficiently separates cotton fibers from their seeds. Its importance lies in revolutionizing the cotton industry, significantly increasing cotton production and making it a staple crop in the American South. This surge in cotton production fueled the growth of the textile industry and contributed to the expansion of slavery, as plantation owners sought more labor to cultivate the cotton fields. Thus, the cotton gin had profound economic and social impacts on the United States.

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1w ago

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