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On April 30, 1803, the United States and France signed the Louisiana Purchase Treaty, where the U.S. agreed to buy approximately 828,000 square miles of territory for $15 million. This deal effectively doubled the size of the United States and provided control over the Mississippi River and New Orleans, which were vital for trade. The acquisition was driven by President Thomas Jefferson's vision of westward expansion and agricultural development. The formal transfer of the territory took place on December 20, 1803.

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1w ago

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