The Great Compromise :D
The Virginia Plan called for representation in Congress by population or by the amount of money given to the central government.
The Connecticut Compromise proposed a bicameral legislature with two senators per state and a House of Representatives based on population.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a combination of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature with representation based on population, favoring larger states, while the New Jersey Plan called for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state, favoring smaller states. The compromise established a bicameral Congress, with the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate providing equal representation for each state.
The Stamp Act Congress in the mid 1760s . The relevant document is called the Declaration of Rights and Grievances.
Virginia Plan
The Virginia Plan called for representation in Congress by population or by the amount of money given to the central government.
Large states wanted to base representation in Congress on population. Smaller states supported the New Jersey Plan, which would have allowed each state to have an equal vote.
The New Jersey plan called for equal representation in congress, while the Virginia plan called for representation by population. The Connecticut Compromise eventually won out, with congress as it is today.
The plan that based representation in the U.S. Congress on population was the Virginia Plan, also called the Large State Plan. It was written by James Madison and proposed at the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
The big state plan, or the Virginia plan called for states to be represented based on population, because Virginia as a state with a large population would consequently gain considerable influence under their own plan.
Called for each states representation in congress to be based on population size(APEX U.S. Government/Politics 2018)
The Connecticut Compromise proposed a bicameral legislature with two senators per state and a House of Representatives based on population.
The U.S. Congress represents a compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan through its bicameral structure, established by the Great Compromise (or Connecticut Compromise). The Virginia Plan proposed representation based on population, favoring larger states, while the New Jersey Plan called for equal representation for each state, favoring smaller states. As a result, Congress consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population, and the Senate, where each state has equal representation with two senators. This structure balances the interests of both populous and less populous states.
D: Equal Representation for all states in the Congress
The structure came about through what is called "The Great Compromise". At first everyone thought of Congress as a single body instead of two as it is today, because that us how the Continental Congress was during the Revolutionary War. In the discussion of representation in Congress the larger states wanted representation based upon population. (The so-called Virginia Plan). The smaller states wanted representation to be the same for all states, large or small. (The so-called New Jersey Plan). Neither side would budge from their positions fearing they would be dominated by the others. The result was The Great Compromise, in which the two bodied (bi-cameral) Congress would be created with members of one house being chosen by representation and members of the other being equal. Then everyone was a little happy, but they were able to move on to ratification.
A one-house legislature with equal representation from each state
The Virgina Plan