What was the historical significance of Bismarck?

Answer 1

Otto Von Bismarck was a pivotal figure in 19th-century European history, primarily known for unifying Germany under Prussian leadership through a series of wars and diplomatic maneuvers. His policies of Realpolitik and strategic alliances transformed the fragmented German states into a powerful empire in 1871. Bismarck's diplomatic efforts also shaped European politics, establishing a balance of power that maintained relative peace on the continent for decades. Additionally, his social welfare programs laid the groundwork for modern welfare states.