Honestly, I think it's the same as it was seven centuries ago. They are gorgeous, admired by everyone, take great skill and know-how to make, and are hence, very expensive. Also, same as it's always been, making them is a very particular form art (it's basically mosaic work), practiced by artisans who devote all their time to it.
Castles didn't have stain glass windows ( some do today because they have been added) because they were built for protection and defense.
People make stained glass for various reasons, including artistic expression, spiritual significance, and architectural enhancement. Historically, stained glass has been used in religious settings to convey biblical stories and inspire awe through its vibrant colors and intricate designs. Additionally, it serves as a unique medium for artists to explore light and color interplay, creating visually stunning pieces for both sacred and secular spaces. Today, stained glass is appreciated for its aesthetic value and craftsmanship in homes and public buildings.
Stained glass has evolved significantly from its origins in medieval cathedrals, where it served primarily religious and narrative purposes, to contemporary art forms that often emphasize abstract designs and personal expression. Technological advancements have expanded the materials and techniques available, allowing for greater durability and versatility. Today, stained glass is not only used in religious settings but also in public art installations, residential designs, and commercial spaces, reflecting a broader range of themes and artistic styles. This shift highlights the transition from purely functional art to a medium of personal and social commentary.
Glass was made long before the 1900's. Ancient Rome made glass and you can buy ancient Roman glass jewelry today. The Chinese and Egyptians also had glass in their ancient societies, so by the 1900's it had been around for thousands of years.
copper
Castles didn't have stain glass windows ( some do today because they have been added) because they were built for protection and defense.
they are found in the windows of churches and create pictures out of lots of little coloured pieces of glass hope this helped:) xx
Originally stained glass windows were made from colored and clear glass which were all hand made.They also used a glass cutter and made each design by hand. With today's technology a machine is used to create stained glass and its patterns, they are now normally made with metal salts and minerals are used to add the color.
According to Wikipedia, stained glass is still being made today. (See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stained_glass for more info.)
Probably. The liturgical arts were thought by the first Lutherans, like those today, to be great aides to worship and learning. That includes statuary, music, carvings, architecture, stained glass and ritual posture. It was the puritanical reforms, which Luther and his fellow reformers rejected, that purged Churches of the Sacred Arts.
Glass is used in various industries and applications today, such as in architecture for windows and facades, in the automotive industry for windshields and windows, in electronics for screens and lenses, and in packaging for bottles and containers. It is also used in household items like mirrors, cookware, and light bulbs. Additionally, glass is recycled to create new products, reducing waste and environmental impact.
by making windows with it and bottles ( cups )
People make stained glass for various reasons, including artistic expression, spiritual significance, and architectural enhancement. Historically, stained glass has been used in religious settings to convey biblical stories and inspire awe through its vibrant colors and intricate designs. Additionally, it serves as a unique medium for artists to explore light and color interplay, creating visually stunning pieces for both sacred and secular spaces. Today, stained glass is appreciated for its aesthetic value and craftsmanship in homes and public buildings.
Stain glass was made pretty much how it is made today. A pattern is made, the glass is cut on the pattern and then it is put together with lead. Of course the glass its self is made differently and the patterns used were all religious. A "glazier" made the glass and a "glass painter" drew the details and finished the window. Many times they were the same people. Glaziers worked closely with masons, carpenters, and smiths on various buildings and they were also used to maintain and repair windows. One of the first structures to be redesigned in the Gothic style was Sanit-Denis, north of Paris and the windows were added at this time as an important part of the life and faith of the community. Stain glass embodied the way people viewed their relationship to God. The theme of light appears over and over in the Bible, so light was connected to God and the light passing through the windows was a visible reminder of the divine.
The glass you are referring to is "Wire Glass" and it is often used in schools, Fire Stations and other institutions as a type of impact resistant glass. Current testing of such glass idicates that it is less resistant to impact than today's annealed/tempered glasses.
No, however, newer stained glass utilized non-lead solder, and the lead (PbO, lead oxide) in leaded glass has been replaced more and more by the use of barium oxide, zinc oxide, or potassium oxide. While not banned, lead is used less often today, and the rare lead glass contains 24% PbO or near that amount. It is recommended that any glass suspected of containing PbO should be avoided with food or beverages.
The 'stain' is still the same today as it was hundreds of years ago. It is actually in the glass and is normally introduced when the glass is still molten liquid. Impurities of various types, usually metals or metallic salts and oxides, create the color. Gold produces a dark cranberry red, cobalt makes blues; silver creates yellows and golds and copper makes greens and brick red.