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Most ancient Greek settlements were organized as city-states, known as "polis," which were independent and self-governing entities. Each polis typically consisted of a central city and its surrounding countryside, with its own government, laws, and customs. The political structure varied, with some city-states being ruled by monarchies, while others developed democratic systems or oligarchies. This autonomy fostered a strong sense of identity among citizens, but also led to frequent rivalries and conflicts between different city-states.

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1w ago

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