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Akkadian Empire.
Mesopotamia was the location for an empire founded by Sargon
The first empire in history was the Akkadian Empire in Mesopotamia; 2334 BC. - c. 2154 BC.
The credit for first unifying Mesopotamia as an empire goes to King Sargon of Akkad, who reigned from approximately 2334 to 2279 BCE. He established the Akkadian Empire, considered the first multi-national empire in history. Through a series of decisive military campaigns, Sargon conquered the various city-states and kingdoms of southern Mesopotamia, including Uruk, Ur, Lagash, and Nippur. He then expanded his influence northward into Syria and Anatolia, creating a vast empire that stretched from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. Sargon's empire was known for its centralized administration, advanced legal system, and innovative use of bureaucracy. He also promoted the Akkadian language and culture, which became the dominant force in Mesopotamia for centuries. While there were earlier attempts at unification in Mesopotamia, such as the Sumerian League-Cities, Sargon's conquest and the establishment of the Akkadian Empire marked a significant turning point in the region's history. He laid the foundation for future empires in the region, such as the Babylonians and Assyrians. Therefore, if you're looking for the individual who first unified Mesopotamia as an empire, Sargon of Akkad is your answer. He remains a powerful figure in Mesopotamian history and his achievements continue to be studied and celebrated today.
Mesopotamia is a region, not a country, so nobody ever ruled over Mesopotamia just like nobody ever ruled over Iberia or the Amazon Rainforest. The first emperor anywhere in the world founded his empire in Mesopotamia; this was Sargon of the Akkadian Empire.