It shifted over time as did all the Greek city-states. Originally friendly with Sparta, this fell apart 50 years later. Athens also turned the anti-Persian Delian League into an empire of its own, living off it to finance its Golden Age. It fought Thebes, then allied to it, and sided with many other city-states when convenient.
The Peloponnesian War was between alliances of Greek city-states - Athens and its empire, and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.
At one point it was Athens but they turned on Sparta.
Yes, Argos did participate in the Peloponnesian War, which was fought between the Delian League led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Initially, Argos allied with Athens against Sparta but later shifted alliances. The city played a significant role in various battles and political maneuvers throughout the conflict, reflecting the complex nature of alliances during the war.
No, they welcomed foreigners (under clear conditions) which helped the growth of culture. The also kept a close relationship to other Greek city-states, in alliances and establishing an empire.
Athens Greece was the birthplace of democracy.
peloponnesian league
Athens. However, it is worth noting that during the Era of Ancient Greece, the city-states were not united in anything other than local alliances. As a result, Athens was only the capital of the Attica region.
They were both superpowers in Ancient Greece, and were the leaders of their alliances - the Peloponnessian league and the Athenian Empire.
The Peloponnesian War was between alliances of Greek city-states - Athens and its empire, and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.
Athens had weakened military strength alliances primarily due to its overreliance on naval power and a democratic political structure that often hindered swift decision-making. The Athenian empire, while strong at sea, struggled to maintain effective land forces, which left it vulnerable to powerful land-based rivals like Sparta. Additionally, the shifting loyalties of its allies, who sometimes resented Athenian dominance, further eroded the effectiveness of its military alliances. This combination of factors ultimately contributed to Athens' difficulties in sustaining a cohesive and powerful military coalition.
At one point it was Athens but they turned on Sparta.
They united 180 Greek city-states into several alliances, the first led by Sparta, the next led by Athens.
Yes, Argos did participate in the Peloponnesian War, which was fought between the Delian League led by Athens and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Initially, Argos allied with Athens against Sparta but later shifted alliances. The city played a significant role in various battles and political maneuvers throughout the conflict, reflecting the complex nature of alliances during the war.
~Alliances~Alliances~Alliances~Alliances~
Eurymedon 468 BCE and Cyprus 450 BCE. There were earlier battles between the Persian fleet and alliances of Greek city-states including Athens.
It was not limited to three. There was Sparts, Thebes, Corinth, Argos, Athens and a couple of dozen others, all shifting alliances as it suited them.
No, they welcomed foreigners (under clear conditions) which helped the growth of culture. The also kept a close relationship to other Greek city-states, in alliances and establishing an empire.