Asking questions and making people think of it.
Socrates was accused of violating two Athenian laws 1. Teaching new gods and 2 corrupting the youth. or Not believing in the gods
Plato, the avid student of Socrates, described the condemnation of Socrates and the decline of Athens in these works:1. Euthyphro; 2. The Apology; 3.Crito; and 4. Phaedo.
According to Plato in the dialogue called Apology (which means "Defense"), Socrates became a philosopher because he doubted the oracle at Delphi (a holy site of the God, Apollo) when the orcale claimed that Socrates was the wisest man in Greece. Socrates says that he didn't believe this at all, so he began talking to people who had reputations for wisdom. What he discovered was that they weren't as wise as they thought; in fact, they often didn't know what they were talking about--so Socrates came to the conclusion that he, Socrates, was actually the wisest man only because of this: he at least realized that he wasn't wise.You can read this part of the dialogue yourself and see what else you notice--just search for the word "oracle" after you follow the link (listed below under Sources and Related Links.
Apology
Did he in fact give a public apology to the Jews? (It would be useful to have the context).
Plato's "Apology" is a dialogue written by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates' student, Plato. It recounts Socrates' defense speech during his trial, where he defends his philosophical activities and beliefs against charges of impiety and corrupting the youth. The "Apology" is one of the most famous works of ancient philosophy and provides insights into Socrates' commitment to truth and integrity.
Socrates mentions his sons during his defense in "The Apology" to demonstrate that he is not motivated by fear of death, even though he acknowledges that leaving his sons without a mentor would be neglectful. This highlights Socrates' commitment to his philosophical principles and his belief that pursuing truth and wisdom is more important than worldly concerns.
Socrates did not write the Apology; it is a written account of his defense speech before his trial. The Apology is important because it provides insight into Socrates' philosophy and his commitment to truth-seeking, despite facing unjust accusations of corrupting the youth and impiety. It also highlights his refusal to compromise his principles, even at the cost of his own life.
Socrates' ideas were passed down through the work of his student Plato, who wrote dialogues featuring Socrates as the main character. These dialogues, such as "The Republic" and "The Apology," captured and preserved Socrates' philosophical teachings and his method of questioning.
Plato recorded Socrates' teachings in a series of dialogues, where Socrates is the main character engaged in philosophical discussions with various interlocutors. These dialogues, including works like "Apology," "Symposium," and "Phaedo," showcase Socrates' philosophical method and explore fundamental questions about topics such as ethics, knowledge, and the nature of the self.
The Apology of Socrates was written by Plato, a student of Socrates. It is a record of Socrates' defense speech at his trial in Athens where he was accused of corrupting the youth and impiety.
In "The Apology," Socrates defends himself against charges of corrupting the youth and impiety, thus providing an account of his life and philosophical mission. This occurs before his trial and eventual sentencing to death.
Socrates did not apologize in the conventional sense. During his trial, as recorded in Plato's "Apology," he defended his actions and beliefs rather than expressing regret for them. Instead, he argued for the importance of questioning and seeking truth, asserting that he would rather face death than abandon his philosophical pursuits. His stance ultimately led to his conviction and execution, reflecting his commitment to his principles.
Plato wrote The Apology because he was disgusted with the politics that led to Socrates trial. The Apology was an account of Socrates defense of himself during the trial and was meant to honor him.
The Apology is an interpretation of the philosopher Socrates' speech by fellow philosopher Plato. At the end of the speech, Socrates dies.
Socrates proposes a sentence for his crimes.
Plato was deeply affected by Socrates' death, as Socrates was his mentor and friend. In response to Socrates' execution, Plato wrote several dialogues, such as "Phaedo," "Apology," and "Crito," to preserve Socrates' philosophical ideas and teachings. Plato's work demonstrates his admiration for Socrates and his commitment to ensuring that Socrates' legacy lived on.