What were charters?

Answer 1

Charters were formal documents issued by monarchs or governing authorities that granted specific rights, privileges, or powers to individuals, organizations, or communities. They often defined the governance, legal status, and responsibilities of the entities involved, such as towns or universities. Charters played a crucial role in the establishment of local governance and institutions, often serving as a foundation for autonomy and self-regulation. They were important in the development of civic rights and the organization of medieval and early modern societies.