What were important challenges facing farmers at the turn of the 20th century and how did farmers respond to them?

Answer 1

At the turn of the 20th century, farmers faced significant challenges such as falling crop prices, rising debts, and the monopolistic practices of railroads and grain elevator operators. In response, farmers organized into groups like the Grange and the Farmers' Alliance, advocating for collective bargaining, better access to credit, and regulation of transportation costs. They also pushed for political changes, including the establishment of the Populist Party, which sought reforms like the direct election of senators and the implementation of a graduated income tax. These collective efforts aimed to address their economic struggles and assert their influence in the political landscape.