Medieval English working peasants (to take one example) belonged to a variety of classes, some tied to a feudal lord and some free.
The lowest levels included ploughmen and shepherds, who were at the extremes of poverty, holding very little land of their own and with only a small cottage. Even they had rights, however, and in England benefited from ancient customary dues which dated to long before the arrival of the Normans.
Life expectancy was short, due to poor living conditions, heavy manual labour and very long working hours in the extremes of weather, coupled with an unhealthy diet lacking in meat. Poor harvests could result in starvation, medical care was generally absent and even minor injuries could turn to blood poisoning and death. The average life expectancy for people at this level would be around 40 to 45; compare this with bishops, monks and other clerics of the same period, who might live to be 70, 80 or 90 years old.
It is true to say that the poorest levels in society bore the greatest burden in terms of taxes, rents, fees, fines and tithes.
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fellaheen or fellah
ANCIENT CHINA Peasant farmers families, lived in simple houses made of mud, wood, and vegetable fibers, located near the fields they cultivated.
the peasant farmers
Peasant farmers, about 90% of the population was engaged in agriculture.
a large farm leased from the state to groups of peasant farmers
Peasant farmers are effected by pest and diseases like most other farmers. The real negative to the pest invasions and diseases is that peasant farmers do not have the resources to manage the cost of the pest and disease. Also, the profits are affected, resulting in worse conditions compared to other farmers who experience the same conditions.
Taxes
how is pest and disease a problem to farmers
fellaheen or fellah
to do nothing but make food, and do his wife to make more peasant farmers.
ANCIENT CHINA Peasant farmers families, lived in simple houses made of mud, wood, and vegetable fibers, located near the fields they cultivated.
the peasant farmers
taxes
No one really fulfills a peasant - lord like role in Things Fall Apart. However, most of the characters are farmers in an agriculturally based society.
most Ancient Egyptians were peasant farmers
Peasant farming
The four social classes of china were the shi, the Nong, the gong and the Shang. The shi were low-level aristocrats, the Nong were the farmers, the gong were the artisans and craftsman and the Shang were the merchants.