In 1903, Russian Marxists were of the belief that Karl Marx was correct in that certain conditions in a nation were prerequisites that were needed before the scientific workers revolution could begin. With that in mind the general outline for a society primed for revolution had to be sitting on certain very democratic conditions. Most Marxists had most of the following in mind. These goals were the following;1. rule by the people, meaning a freely elected legislative body;
2. direct elections by secret ballot;
3. widespread local governments throughout Russia;
4. the inviolability of person and their homes; and
5. free speech and the right to vote.
By themselves, it would seem there would be no need for a revolution at all. However, with that said, the Marxists of the time saw similar governments in the West. The problem with these countries was the control of production by capitalists. The Russian Marxists believed that when the above conditions were in place, the workers would next want to end the system that oppressed them. Then, the workers' revolution.
World War I caused the rise of communism in Russia, and ultimately around the world. The White Russians had suffered such heavy losses in the War, that the people, who were also starving, rioted and overthrew the government. Meanwhile, communism--a product of philosopher Karl Marx--was gaining popularity in the early 20th century. Vladimir I. Lenin led the Bolshevik Revolution in October 1917, and established the first Communist state, and the Soviet Union.
The two main parties were the Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs), a non-Marxist political party, and the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP), a Marxist political party. The RSDLP was itself split into two factions, the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks.The names came about during the RSDLP Congress in Brussels in 1903. Lenin and his followers were the more radical members of the RSDLP, however they were in the minority. The more conservative majority members were angered at Lenin and some walked out in a protest. This walk-out gave Lenin a temporary majority and he quickly dubbed his followers Bolsheviks, meaning 'majorityites' even though they were actually the minority. The other RSDP members allowed themselves to be called Mensheviks, meaning minorityites even though they were in the majority.Nihilists and Populists(Narodniks)
The Russian Marxists had remarkable goals as stated in their declaration of 1903. They envisioned the following after the overthrow of the Tsar: 1. Rule by the people and an elected assembly of law makers; 2. Direct elections by secret ballot, with suffrage for all, including women; 3. Widespread local governments; 4. The inviolability of persons and their homes; and 5. Unrestricted freedom of speech, press and the right for unions to strike.
Karl Marx could be considered the intellectual and philosophical leader of the Russian Revolution. Although he had died long before the revolution it was his ideas (along with Friedrich Engels) that sparked the political movements to overthrow the capitalist and autocratic government that was in place in 1917. His ideas on the evils of capitalism, the need to overthrow it in favor of socialism and the eventual conversion of socialism into communism led many to believe that the forms of government in place in many industrialized countries had to be replaced. These Marxist thoughts led to the creation of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) whose members advocated the overthrow of capitalism in favor of socialism. One faction of this party was the Bolshevik Party led by Vladimir Lenin. When the first Russian Revolution occurred in February 1917, the Marxist RSDLP and other anti government parties, socialist and non-socialists) banded together to form the capitalist based Provisional Government. But by that time in Russia, the workers, soldiers and peasants were not content to remain under a capitalist system. Lenin used Marxist ideologies to convince the people that a Marxist system led by him and the Bolsheviks would be better than a capitalist system led by the ministers of the former government. Using Marxist propaganda, Lenin engineered the Bolshevik/Communist Revolution in October 1917.
The Scottish Cup winners in 1903 were the Celtic club.
The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) was the first Marxist party in Russia. In 1903, the party split into two factions, the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. The Bolsheviks eventually split off completely from the RSDLP and formed their own party. The Bolshevik Party eventually became the Communist Party in 1918.
Always controversial, even during the Civil War following the Bolshevik Revolution, it was Joseph Stalin who parted ways with the Mensheviks in 1903 and found a home with the Bolsheviks.
Prince Georgy Konstantinovich of Russia was born on 1903-05-06.
Princess Xenia Georgievna of Russia was born on 1903-08-22.
Rotislav Doboujinsky was born in 1903, in Russia.
russia
yes it defenetly was....at that time there was no other type of reign in russia..;D
Yevgeni Mravinsky was born on June 4, 1903, in St. Petersburg, Russia.
Nissan Yatir was born in c. 1903, in Russia.
Boris Vermont was born on August 3, 1903, in Russia.
Murray Spivack was born on September 6, 1903, in Russia.
Dmitrij Bogolepov was born on December 1, 1903, in Russia.