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The chief features of the Spanish Empire in America included extensive territorial expansion, characterized by the establishment of vast colonies throughout the Americas, from the Caribbean to parts of North and South America. The empire was marked by a hierarchical social structure, with Spanish-born individuals at the top, followed by creoles, mestizos, and indigenous peoples. The economy relied heavily on the extraction of resources, particularly gold and silver, and the exploitation of indigenous labor through systems like encomienda. Additionally, the empire facilitated the spread of Christianity, cultural exchange, and the establishment of Spanish as a dominant language in the region.

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AnswerBot

21h ago

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