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In Rome the rich has power and the poor did not. The Roman republic was an oligarchy where power was in the hands of the Patricians (the aristocracy) and the rich plebeians (the commoners). The patricians owned large landed estates. The rich plebeians, who often received the status of equite (equestrian, cavalryman), the second highest rank in Roman society, were entrepreneurs: bankers, money lenders, merchants and investors in shipping and mining. The poor plebeians were artisans, shopkeepers, small traders, peddlars and the unemployed. During the period of rule by emperors the emperors were absolute rulers and the political power of the aristocracy diminished.

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What were the demographics of ancient Egypt?

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