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The Treaty of Versailles of 1919 is the peace treaty created as a result of six months of negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, which put an official end to World War I between the Allies and Central Powers.

The ceremonial signing of the treaty with Germany occurred June 28, 1919. The treaty was ratified on January 10, 1920 and required that Germany and its allies accept responsibility for causing the war and pay large amounts of compensation (known as war reparations).

Viewed as an unfair humiliation, the treaty caused public outrage in Germany. Like many other treaties, it is named for the place of its signing: the Hall of Mirrors in the Palace of Versailles, the very place where the German Empire had been proclaimed, January 18, 1871 (below left). The choice of venue was not coincidental.

France had two key aims in the Treaty of Versailles. France wanted Germany to be held liable for WWI and to receive reparations in order to rebuild its war-torn country. Secondly, France wanted a considerably weakened Germany that posed no threat to the French.

In addition, France reclaimed Alsace-Lorraine back from the Germans. countries. British also wanted to weaken Germany, but not to the extent of making France the sole major power on the continent. British also liked the idea of having their navy as #1 without anyone, such as Germany, to defeat them.

So basically the treaty made Germany reduce its military and pay back a large debt which caused them to become poor. So either way they could not afford a navy, and in the treaty it also did not allow them to have a large one.

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