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Conditions on the Australian goldfields were harsh. The fields were crowded and unsanitary, and troopers dealt harshly with minor offences. The main source of discontent was the miner's licence, which cost a monthly fee of 30 shillings and permitted the holder to work a 3.6 metre square "claim". Licences had to be paid regardless of whether a digger's claim resulted in the finding of any gold. Frequent licence hunts were conducted, during which the miners were ordered to produce proof of their licences, and this added to the increasing unrest. Goods were supplied at over-inflated prices as local merchants were able to charge as much as they liked, knowing that the diggers would not want to leave their claims for even a short period of time to travel to the bigger cities for supplies.

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16y ago

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