1. Using mock-up ships on land to practice rowing for a non-seafaring people facing the expert sailors of carthage.
2. The Harpax - a landing plank with a spike on the end which was dropped onto the deck of Cartaginian ships to lock both together and provide a landing platform across which the superior Roman infantry could move onto the Carthaginian ships.
The Romans made their ship just a bit better by adding a corvus . The corvus was a drawbridge type structure that enabled the Romans to march aboard a Carthaginian ship and battle man to man. This put the Romans' strong army to good use and gave the Romans an edge, which allowed them to win the first Punic War.It's a corvus.
It is spelt corvus. It was a bridge on the prow of Roman ships during the First Punic War. It could be raised an lowered with pulleys. It was used to board enemy ships. The Romans adopted it to make up for their naval inexperience (they were fighting their first naval war) against the great skills of the Carthaginian sailors. Instead of making a complicated manoeuvre to ram the enemy ship, they sailed by its side and boarded it. It worked. However, the device was useless in rough seas and compromised the ship's manoeuvrability. It is likely that it made the sips vulnerable in a storm and that the sinking of dozens of ships in storms and the loss thousands of Roman lives was due to the corvus. it was eventually abandoned. It is not to be confused with the corvus belli, figures for wargames and collectors.
It is not clear when the Romans begun to build ships. Rome was involved in sea trade with the Etruscans and Greeks 7th century BC, but it is not known whether Roman ships were involved in this trade. In 338 BC Gaius Maenius commanded Roman naval forces on the river Astura in the battle of Antium during the Latin war. Presumably the Romans built these ships. In 311 BC Rome created two officials to command a fleet of 20 ships. Again they presumably built their ships. It is thought that they were primarily concerned with patrolling the coast to protect it from pirates. The first proper military naval force was built in 261 BC during the first Punic War which was fought between Rome and Carthage over the control of Sicily. They built 100 quinqueremes and 20 triremes. Ancient historian Polybus said that the Romans used a Carthaginian shipwreck as a model for their ships. Some modern historians think that the Greeks may have assisted the romans in the design of their ships. Syracuse, a Greek city in Sicily, became a Roman ally in this war. The lower naval officers were Greek allies.
Rome was probably already the most powerful force on land. During Rome's wars of expansion in central and southern Italy, eight of the peoples who lived in this part of Italy became allies of Rome. They had to provide Rome with soldiers who fought in auxiliary forces which supported the Roman legions in exchange for a share of the war loot and protection. The allies provided 60% of the forces Rome could mobilise. This gave Rome the largest pool of military manpower in the Mediterranean. However, prior to the First Punic War, Rome hardly had a navy to speak of. The First Punic War quickly developed from a war on land to a war at sea. The Carthaginians had one of the most powerful fleets in the Mediterranean and very experienced sailors. Rome built a fleet which matched that of Carthage in size and modelled their ships of the Carthaginians. However, her sailors were inexperienced and could not carry out the complex manoeuvre of turn the bow of a ship towards the side of an enemy ship to ram it. Therefore, they developed the corvus, a boarding bridge. The Roman ships carried marines and flanked the enemy ship, lowered the corvus and boarded it. This was a simple manoeuvre and proved successful. However, it made the ships top heavy and unstable and many ships were lost in storms. At the end of this war, the crews had become experienced enough to allow the ditching of the corvus and make the ships nimble. During the Second Punic War, the Roman fleets consistently defeated the Carthaginian ones and proved that they were superior. Rome had become the masters of the sea in the Mediterranean. The Punic Wars and the destruction of Carthage also made Rome the undisputed master of the western basin of the Mediterranean.
The Roman advance in technology that enabled soldiers to board Carthaginian ships and engage in hand-to-hand combat was the development of the "corvus," a boarding device. This was a hinged ramp that could be dropped onto an enemy ship, allowing Roman soldiers to cross over and fight. The corvus effectively transformed naval battles into land-style engagements, capitalizing on the superior training and discipline of Roman infantry. This innovation played a crucial role in the Roman victory during the First Punic War.
The Romans established a navy with the new tactics of boarding rather than ramming, and so captured Phoenician ships in battle. The corvus (raven beak) boarding plank had a spike which both locked the ships together and allowed the Roman infantry to board and capture. This was adopted because the Romans, who did not have a navy to speak of at the beginning of the First Punic War, built a fleet from scratch. The Roman sailors did not have enough experience to perform the complicated manoeuvre required to ram the enemy ships. The corvus made up for this and brought success in battle. However, it had the drawback of making the ships top heavy. Many ships sank in storms and the Romans lost thousands of lives. The corvus was dropped in the last battle of the war and the Roman fleet won. The Roman navy had come of age. The corvus was never used again. The Roman navy improved so much that in the Second Punic War, the Roman navy was superior to the Carthaginian one even without the corvus.
The Romans made their ship just a bit better by adding a corvus . The corvus was a drawbridge type structure that enabled the Romans to march aboard a Carthaginian ship and battle man to man. This put the Romans' strong army to good use and gave the Romans an edge, which allowed them to win the first Punic War.It's a corvus.
It is spelt corvus. It was a bridge on the prow of Roman ships during the First Punic War. It could be raised an lowered with pulleys. It was used to board enemy ships. The Romans adopted it to make up for their naval inexperience (they were fighting their first naval war) against the great skills of the Carthaginian sailors. Instead of making a complicated manoeuvre to ram the enemy ship, they sailed by its side and boarded it. It worked. However, the device was useless in rough seas and compromised the ship's manoeuvrability. It is likely that it made the sips vulnerable in a storm and that the sinking of dozens of ships in storms and the loss thousands of Roman lives was due to the corvus. it was eventually abandoned. It is not to be confused with the corvus belli, figures for wargames and collectors.
It is not clear when the Romans begun to build ships. Rome was involved in sea trade with the Etruscans and Greeks 7th century BC, but it is not known whether Roman ships were involved in this trade. In 338 BC Gaius Maenius commanded Roman naval forces on the river Astura in the battle of Antium during the Latin war. Presumably the Romans built these ships. In 311 BC Rome created two officials to command a fleet of 20 ships. Again they presumably built their ships. It is thought that they were primarily concerned with patrolling the coast to protect it from pirates. The first proper military naval force was built in 261 BC during the first Punic War which was fought between Rome and Carthage over the control of Sicily. They built 100 quinqueremes and 20 triremes. Ancient historian Polybus said that the Romans used a Carthaginian shipwreck as a model for their ships. Some modern historians think that the Greeks may have assisted the romans in the design of their ships. Syracuse, a Greek city in Sicily, became a Roman ally in this war. The lower naval officers were Greek allies.
Rome was probably already the most powerful force on land. During Rome's wars of expansion in central and southern Italy, eight of the peoples who lived in this part of Italy became allies of Rome. They had to provide Rome with soldiers who fought in auxiliary forces which supported the Roman legions in exchange for a share of the war loot and protection. The allies provided 60% of the forces Rome could mobilise. This gave Rome the largest pool of military manpower in the Mediterranean. However, prior to the First Punic War, Rome hardly had a navy to speak of. The First Punic War quickly developed from a war on land to a war at sea. The Carthaginians had one of the most powerful fleets in the Mediterranean and very experienced sailors. Rome built a fleet which matched that of Carthage in size and modelled their ships of the Carthaginians. However, her sailors were inexperienced and could not carry out the complex manoeuvre of turn the bow of a ship towards the side of an enemy ship to ram it. Therefore, they developed the corvus, a boarding bridge. The Roman ships carried marines and flanked the enemy ship, lowered the corvus and boarded it. This was a simple manoeuvre and proved successful. However, it made the ships top heavy and unstable and many ships were lost in storms. At the end of this war, the crews had become experienced enough to allow the ditching of the corvus and make the ships nimble. During the Second Punic War, the Roman fleets consistently defeated the Carthaginian ones and proved that they were superior. Rome had become the masters of the sea in the Mediterranean. The Punic Wars and the destruction of Carthage also made Rome the undisputed master of the western basin of the Mediterranean.
The Roman advance in technology that enabled soldiers to board Carthaginian ships and engage in hand-to-hand combat was the development of the "corvus," a boarding device. This was a hinged ramp that could be dropped onto an enemy ship, allowing Roman soldiers to cross over and fight. The corvus effectively transformed naval battles into land-style engagements, capitalizing on the superior training and discipline of Roman infantry. This innovation played a crucial role in the Roman victory during the First Punic War.
Recent scientific experiments have confirmed that the first landing of the Roman ships was at Deal.
They were called the Roman Galleys.
they invented boats and cruise ships.
Viking has a prow decorated with dragon heads.
By wood.
The lightning rod/conductor.