What where the short term and long term effects of Otto von Bismarck?

Answer 1

In the short term, Otto Von Bismarck's policies unified Germany through a series of wars and diplomatic maneuvers, leading to the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. His Realpolitik and social policies, such as social welfare programs, helped stabilize the newly formed state and reduce social unrest. In the long term, Bismarck's actions set the stage for Germany's emergence as a major European power, but also created tensions that contributed to the outbreak of World War I. His legacy includes the establishment of a complex system of alliances and the notion of statecraft that influenced future leaders.