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Two significant groups that played a large role in shaping Roman civilization were the Etruscans and the Greeks. The Etruscans influenced early Roman architecture, engineering, and religious practices, while the Greeks contributed to Roman culture through art, literature, philosophy, and governance. The blending of these influences helped establish the foundations of Roman society, law, and urban development. Together, they paved the way for Rome's expansion and cultural achievements.

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The Inca civilization played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of South America through their advanced architecture, agricultural techniques, and religious beliefs. They built impressive cities and roads, developed terraced farming methods, and worshiped nature and the sun. Their influence can still be seen in the region today.


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