He didn't have a conquest in North America.
Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808 destabilized the Spanish monarchy and undermined its authority in its colonies, creating a power vacuum in Latin America. As the Spanish government was distracted and weakened, local elites and criollos (American-born Spaniards) began to challenge colonial rule, inspired by Enlightenment ideals and the example of other revolutions. The lack of strong central control from Spain led to the emergence of independent movements across Latin America, ultimately sparking a series of revolutions against colonial rule.
In 1807 Napoleon invaded Portugal. As a result, King John VI and 15,000 members of his court fled to Brazil. The Brazilian Patriots urged independence. The son of King John VI, Pedro I, declared independence for Brazil and made himself the ruler. Also, in 1808, Napoleon captured Carlos IV and King Fernando VII and gave the Spanish throne to his brother, Joseph Bonaparte. This disrupted the political stability of Spain and its colonies.
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Peninsulares were individuals born in Spain who held high-ranking positions in colonial Mexico, while criollos were people of Spanish descent born in the Americas. This social hierarchy created tensions, as criollos felt marginalized despite their wealth and education, leading to increasing resentment towards the peninsulares' dominance. The desire for greater political power and recognition among criollos contributed significantly to the Mexican War of Independence, as they sought to challenge the established colonial order and assert their rights. This class conflict played a crucial role in galvanizing support for the independence movement.
Creoles or Criollos
Criollos
Creoles (Criollos in Spanish) was the name given to Spanish people who were born in the New World.
Napoleon caused revolutions in Latin America indirectly. His overthrow of the Spanish monarchy in Spain led to the Spanish-controlled colonies being ruled by Napoleon's brother Joseph as part of the French Empire. The colonists, especially the criollos, were already questioning whether the Spanish had the right to govern them or whether they should assert independence. However, most colonists could agree that there was no way that France had any right to govern them. Additionally, Spain's defeat by France meant that Spain could not expend as many soldiers and strength to repress any revolutions there. This made it an ideal time for a revolt. However, Napoleon did not support or directly influence any of the three major Latin American revolutionaries (Bolivar, San Martin, and Padre Hidalgo).
criollos
He didn't have a conquest in North America.
The social class system in Spanish America was based on a hierarchy that included peninsulares (those born in Spain), criollos (those of Spanish descent born in the Americas), mestizos (those of mixed indigenous and European ancestry), indigenous peoples, and enslaved Africans. Peninsulares held the highest social status, followed by criollos, while mestizos, indigenous peoples, and enslaved Africans occupied lower positions in society.
Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808 destabilized the Spanish monarchy and undermined its authority in its colonies, creating a power vacuum in Latin America. As the Spanish government was distracted and weakened, local elites and criollos (American-born Spaniards) began to challenge colonial rule, inspired by Enlightenment ideals and the example of other revolutions. The lack of strong central control from Spain led to the emergence of independent movements across Latin America, ultimately sparking a series of revolutions against colonial rule.
Creoles
Napoleon caused revolutions in Latin America indirectly. His overthrow of the Spanish monarchy in Spain led to the Spanish-controlled colonies being ruled by Napoleon's brother Joseph as part of the French Empire. The colonists, especially the criollos, were already questioning whether the Spanish had the right to govern them or whether they should assert independence. However, most colonists could agree that there was no way that France had any right to govern them. Additionally, Spain's defeat by France meant that Spain could not expend as many soldiers and strength to repress any revolutions there. This made it an ideal time for a revolt. However, Napoleon did not support or directly influence any of the three major Latin American revolutionaries (Bolivar, San Martin, and Padre Hidalgo).
People of Spanish descent who were born and raised in Latin America are known as "criollos" or "creoles." They are the descendants of Spanish colonizers who settled in the region during the colonial period. This group played a significant role in shaping the culture, politics, and identity of Latin American countries.
The answer is B Napoleon ousted the spanish king. Page 156 "napoleon invades Spain"