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Greeks formed city-states, or "polis," around the 8th century BCE as a response to geographical factors and social organization. The mountainous terrain of Greece made large-scale political unity difficult, leading communities to develop independent city-states for local governance and security. This decentralized structure fostered a sense of identity and competition among the city-states, contributing to advancements in culture, politics, and trade. Notable city-states like Athens and Sparta emerged, each with distinct social systems and values.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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