When an immigrant to America in the 1800s changed his or her surname, they could do it in a court and have it legally recorded. However there was no legal requirement to do that and most did not; they simply began using a different name.
The frontier
1990 and 51.7%
English Immigrants traveled to America by sailing ships.
Until late 1954, Ellis Island was the first stop for immigrants coming to America by way of ship. Now-a-days, however, the island serves a tourist attraction, and is an excellent place to learn about America's golden age of immigration.
When immigrants were leaving for America, they were happy and scared. Immigrants were scared because they left everything they knew and did not know what they were going to see in America. Immigrants were happy because they were going to a land of opportunity and a better life.
Texas
The frontier
1990 and 51.7%
Many immigrants arriving in America after 1880 spoke languages such as Italian, Polish, Yiddish, and Russian. These languages represented the diverse backgrounds of immigrants, with many settling in urban areas where they could find communities that shared their language and cultural heritage.
Many immigrants created tightly knit communities after arriving in America where they could practice their traditions, religion, and speak their own language. Sometimes these communities, especially when oppressed by police or societal prejudice, would create their own systems of governance and policing. Rarely, these systems might eventually turn into crime organizations after they became less necessary for protecting the community.
The Chinese men arriving during the California Gold Rush of 1849, for the most part, brought only the clothes on their backs.
Washington, Adams, Jefferson, Madison, and Monroe are the surnames of America's first five presidents.
President Benjamin Harrison designated Ellis Island as the official entry point for immigrants arriving on the East Coast of the United States in 1890. This decision established Ellis Island as a central processing station for millions of immigrants seeking a new life in America. The facility operated until 1954, playing a significant role in the nation's immigration history.
Karate first came to America through immigrants from Japan and Okinawa. The first recorded exhibition was in 1932 in Hawaii. Servicemen coming back after World War 2 brought knowledge of the art and helped spread the art.
Lists of most common surnames by region: List of most common surnames in Asia Lists of East Asian surnames List of most common surnames in Europe List of most common surnames in North America List of most common surnames in Oceania (Australia, New Zealand) List of most common surnames in South America
It was the other way around: America got to these immigrants.
Immigrants helped invent many useful items in America.