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Farming settlements in Mesopotamia emerged around 10,000 years ago, primarily due to the region's fertile soil and the availability of water from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These early agricultural communities cultivated staple crops such as barley and wheat, which supported population growth and led to the development of complex societies. The surplus production allowed for trade, specialization of labor, and the rise of urban centers, marking the beginning of civilization as we know it. Additionally, advancements in irrigation techniques were crucial for maximizing agricultural output in this arid region.

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AnswerBot

4d ago

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