The Kanakas came from various Pacific Islands, mostly recruited from the Solomon Islands and New Hebrides (Vanuatu), though others were taken from the Loyalty Islands, Tonga, Samoa, Kiribati and Tuvalu.
The authorities in Australia tried to prevent immigration in the late 1800s and early 1900s by implementing the White Australia Policy. The "White Australia" policy was actually a legacy dating back to goldrush times. Some Australians wanted a "White Australia" policy and to have immigration laws toughened. There was lingering resentment over the Chinese who had come during the gold rush, made their fortune (as they were far more industrious than Australians) and then returned to their own country, taking their fortune with them. Some stayed and set up businesses in towns, but they were always looked down upon. It was hoped by some (not all) that a White Australia policy would ensure employment for Australians. Some colonies were opposed to this policy as they used foreign labour, which was often much cheaper than local labour. An example of this is Queensland, which employed Kanakas (people from the Cook Islands). Under the new constitution, not only the Kanakas, but also the much-feared Chinese, who came to Australia during the gold rush, would not be allowed into Australia. Thus, there was a push for Federation (which eventually happened in 1901) which would eliminate unwanted foreigners, providing more employment for Australians.
Basically, when Australia became a federation in 1901 the establishment of the white Australia policy could actually be done as there was now one SINGLE government controlling immigration. Immigration (or the restriction of immigration) was one of the reasons that people wanted Australia to become a federation. Prior to Federation, some Australians believed Federation would enable the development and maintenance of a "White Australia", by toughening immigration laws. There was lingering resentment over the Chinese who had come during the gold rush, made their fortune (as they were far more industrious than Australians) and then returned to their own country, taking their fortune with them. Some stayed and set up businesses in towns, but they were always looked down upon. It was hoped by some (not all) that a White Australia policy would ensure employment for Australians. Some colonies were opposed to this policy as they used foreign labour, which was often much cheaper than local labour. An example of this is Queensland, which employed Kanakas (people from the Cook Islands). Under the new constitution, not only the Kanakas, but also the much-feared Chinese, who came to Australia during the gold rush, would not be allowed into Australia. Thus Federation would eliminate unwanted foreigners, providing more employment for Australians.
The purpose of the "White Australia" policy was essentially to protect Australia from infiltration by Asian cultures. Although introduced at Federation, it was actually a legacy dating back to goldrush times. Some Australians wanted a "White Australia" policy and to have immigration laws toughened. There was lingering resentment over the Chinese who had come during the gold rush, made their fortune (as they were far more industrious than Australians) and then returned to their own country, taking their fortune with them. Some stayed and set up businesses in towns, but they were always looked down upon. It was hoped by some (not all) that a White Australia policy would ensure employment for Australians. Some colonies were opposed to this policy as they used foreign labour, which was often much cheaper than local labour. An example of this is Queensland, which employed Kanakas (people from the Cook Islands). Under the new constitution, not only the Kanakas, but also the much-feared Chinese, who came to Australia during the gold rush, would not be allowed into Australia. Thus, there was a push for Federation (which eventually happened in 1901) which would eliminate unwanted foreigners, providing more employment for Australians.
They come from Spain. They come from Spain.
it is come and gone
The kanakas were brought to Australia, especially Queensland, to work in the sugar cane industry.
Kanakas were employed as cane cutters in north Queensland. They were considered cheap labour, and were not treated at all well.
35 years
the kanakas are are very remotely located group of people who live in the most remote parts of the pacific islands/ pacific location unknown.
the kanakas are are very remotely located group of people who live in the most remote parts of the pacific islands/ pacific location unknown.
Kanakas Diving for Money - Honolulu No- 2 1898 was released on: USA: June 1898
Kanakas Diving for Money - Honolulu No- 1 1898 was released on: USA: June 1898
don't know yo
They worked mainly in the cane fields.
It was the Kanakas who were brought in from South Pacific islands to be used as slave labour for Queensland cane growers in the late 1800s. The Germans had nothing to do with this practice, being largely concentrated in southern Australia.
White Australia Policy links below
The practice was called blackbirding, the stealing of young Melanesians to work in the cane fields of Australia and Fiji. They were tricked by white setters into coming to Australia. They were considered cheap labour and not treated at all well.Some were willing slaves but the majority were either brought here under false pretences or blatantly stolen from their families to work mainly in the cane fields of this nation.During the late 1860s and early 1870s, "recruiters" ranged the South Seas in search of kanakas to work Queensland sugar and cotton plantations. Former South Seas trader Captain Robert Towns began this dubious practice in August 1873. Over almost 40 years, more than 800 ships scoured the waters of the South Seas, issuing about 62,000 contracts to people labelled kanakas - the Hawaiian name for "boy". It is a story of slavery, of how young men and women from exotic islands such as Pentecost, Tanna and Malaita in the Solomon Islands were taken, sometimes by force and sometimes by deception and shoved into the putrid hulls of ships and carried across to work in the cane fields of Australia and Fiji