In fact, a 'Time' editor, Whittaker Chambers, a former Stalinist spy himself, accused Alger Hiss of being a Soviet espionage agent ['Stalinist' as opposed to 'communist.' The USSR had about as much relation to communism as Detroit does to the Emerald City], but no proof was ever adduced to demonstrate that Hiss had been a member of the CP.
In reality, the argument still rages as to whether or not Chambers was lying through his teeth, a habit in which he apparently indulged with some frequency as you will see on these web sites: For more thorough information, see AlgerHiss.com and DocumentsTalk.com.
As you read through these web sites and the relevant books, you'll probably find that the case boils down to forensics:Was the paper evidence, the socalled Baltimore Documents forged by an Army intelligence operative named Horace Schmahl [or someone else], and did someone refabricat/rebuild, the typewriter thought to have been the instrument that supposedly typed them into one that would reproduce exactly the text from another machine, the sort of forgery that both the British and the Germans did in WWII ?
jmc
Westwood NJ
No
* a fellow soldier or fighter * a fellow member of the Communist Party
Department of Labor
Department of Labor
Alger Hiss was a former high-ranking State Department official, accused by Whittaker Chambers in August 1948 of being a communist and Soviet spy. During the second of two trials in 1949, Hiss was found guilty on two counts of perjury and in 1950 sentenced to give years (serving only 44 months due to good behavior).During the Cold War (1945-1990), then, Hiss was:- State Department official (1945-1946)- President of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946-1949)- Defendant in United States v. Alger Hiss (1949)- Prisoner (1950-1954) - Citizen (1954-1996)Sources: Readers interested in more details would do well by starting with official sites for the two men:- Alger Hiss: http://www.algerhiss.com- Whittaker Chambers: http://www.whittakerchambers.orgAlger Hiss was a former high-ranking State Department official and adviser to Franklin D. Roosevelt, accused of by Whittaker Chambers in August 1948 of being a communist and Soviet spy. After two trials in 1949, Hiss was found guilty and sentenced to 5 years in prison (of which he only served 44 months).Richard M. Nixon rose to fame during the Hiss-Chambers Case (or "Hiss Case") as an aggressive member of the House on Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). HUAC initiated Hiss Case with a subpoena of Chambers and his answers to committee questions during a first appearance on August 3, 1948. By August 25, 1948, a more prominent official, Harry Dexter White, had died of a heart attack, five others had pled the Fifth collectively, and Hiss and Chambers appeared before HUAC on radio and television (the first televised congressional hearing) to confront each other with their stories. By December 1948, the U.S. Department of Justice had indicted Hiss on two counts of perjury.Sources: Readers would do well by starting with official sites for the two men:- Whittaker Chambers: http://www.whittakerchambers.org- Alger Hiss: http://www.algerhiss.com
After two trials during 1949, a jury found Alger Hiss, a former high-ranking State Department official, accused of by Whittaker Chambers in August 1948 of being a communist and Soviet spy, guilty on two counts of perjury.Since the perjury charges related to the nature of Hiss' relationship as a member a Soviet spy ring in Washington, DC, run by first by Harold Ware and then by Chambers during the 1930s, the guilty verdict implies that Hiss was indeed a member of that Soviet spy ring.
The Secretary of Commerce, a member of the President's cabinet.
the secretary of defense
the secretary of defense
Maya Angelou was not a member of the Communist Party. While she was involved in civil rights and social justice causes, there is no evidence to suggest she was a member of the Communist Party.
No
Nobody is really sure who accused him, but at the time many writers were being accused and investigated, particularly among Miller's group of friends, and he had actually helped Communist-Front groups in the 1940s, and had been a member of a writers' unit of the Communist party.He was taken before the House of Un-American Activities Committee and was found guilty of beliefs in Communism. He was then found guilty of contempt of Congress for refusing to name who else had been members of the unit (this was later overturned in an appeals court in 1957).The attitudes of people changed drastically towards him, which inspired him to write The Crucible about the power of rumour and reputation.
McCarthy accused many Americans of being communists. Ironically, he was never able to actually identify any communists. People who McCarthy named were brought before a senate committee and made to testify, and try to explain their innocence. McCarthy ruined many careers by falsely accusing people of being communist.
No, the word communist is an adjective, a word that describes a noun, and a noun, a word for a person who holds communist beliefs or is a member of a Communist party. The term 'communist beliefs' uses the adjective communist to describe the noun beliefs.
Wright changed his mind about Communism; Robeson did not. Robeson continued to accept communist ideas; Wright did not. Wright was a member of the Communist Party; Robeson was not
because she was communist
Woodrow Wilson allowed a cabinet member to re-segregate his department. :)