Goths, Vandals and Huns
The main reason for the Germanic invasion, particularly during the late Roman Empire period, was the pressure from migrating tribes and the search for new lands due to factors like population growth, resource scarcity, and climate changes. The movement was exacerbated by the Huns' advance into Europe, which displaced many Germanic tribes. This led to invasions and settlements within Roman territories as these groups sought safety and better living conditions. Ultimately, these invasions contributed to the decline of the Western Roman Empire.
The Germanic tribes invaded the western part of the Roman Empire and caused it to fall. The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for another 1,000 years. The Germanic invasions were part of Migration Period. In this period many peoples north and east of the Roman Empire were migrating. Several Germanic peoples migrated from northern Europe to central Europe. There were also migrations by the Scythians (Iranian-speaking peoples) and the Huns from Asia into eastern Europe. This created a squeeze in central Europe and some Germanic peoples from that area (the Vandals, Sueves, Alans and Burgundians) migrated into Gaul and then also into Spain, and northwest Africa. These invasions were more than military actions. They were migrations which often involved the movement 100-150,000 people for each of these peoples. Moreover, the Germanic peoples had good soldiers and powerful cavalries. In its later days, the Roman Empire, had become overstretched militarily. Because of the mentioned migrations, its vast frontiers were under constant attack. This created a sort of cat and mouse game. The Romans had to gather large armies and deploy them to the areas under attack. This exposed other areas because many of its soldiers had been moved to the areas under attack. These areas were, in turn, also attacked. This created a pattern of raids into the parts empire followed by retreat before the Roman army was redeployed to reach the raiders. Over time this increased the strain on the Roman Army. The initial invasion into Gaul occurred at a time when Roman soldiers were withdrawn from Britain and the frontier of Gaul to fight an attempted invasion of Italy by an Ostrogoth king. The Romans defeated him, but at the price of the mentioned Germanic peoples taking advantage of this to cross the river Rhine and invade Gaul. Because this involved migrations, these invasions were no longer just raids. They were occupations of territories. The number of attackers and invaders was too large for the Roman army to deal with. When the Roman legions withdrew from Britain, the Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians migrated there in waves and eventually took over this island. The Alemanni of southern Germany and the Franks of southern Holland and central Germany took advantage of the original invasion of Gaul to conquer territories there as well.
Historians have identified or argued about a whole host of factors that contributed to the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire (the eastern part of the Roman Empire continued to exist for another 1,000 years The most important factor in the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire were the Germanic invasions. A wave of Germanic peoples form central Europe (the Vandals, Sueves, Alans and Burgundians) crossed the river Rhine (a frontier of the empire) and invaded Gaul in 406 AD. The Alemanni of southern Germany took advantage of this to seize Lorraine (in northwest France) and Switzerland. The Vandals established a kingdom in Africa; the Visigoths (who had migrated from the eastern part of the Roman Empire where they had been allowed to settle earlier) established one in Spain. The Burgundians set up a kingdom in Burgundy and Savoy (in eastern France). The strain caused by the invasions caused to western part of the empire to loose political cohesion. There was continuous infighting and a lot of usurpations and three was political disintegration. The invasions were related to two other factors at work at the time: the Migration Period and an overstretched military. The Germanic invasions were part of Migration Period. In this period many peoples north and east of the Roman Empire were migrating. Several Germanic peoples migrated from northern Europe to central Europe. There were also migrations by the Scythians (Iranian-speaking peoples) and the Huns from Asia into eastern Europe. This created a squeeze in central Europe and some Germanic peoples from that area where the ones who migrated into Gaul in the invasion of 406 mentioned above. These invasions were more than military actions. They were migrations which often involved the movement 100-150,000 people for each of these peoples. Moreover, the Germanic peoples had good soldiers and powerful cavalries. In its later days, the Roman Empire had become overstretched militarily. Because of the mentioned migrations, its vast frontiers were under constant attack. This created a sort of cat and mouse game. The Romans had to gather large armies and deploy them to the areas under attack. This exposed other areas because many of its soldiers had been moved to the areas under attack. These areas were, in turn, also attacked. This created a pattern of raids into the parts empire followed by retreat before the Roman army was redeployed to reach the raiders. Over time this increased the strain on the Roman Army. The invasions into Gaul of 406 occurred at a time when Roman soldiers were withdrawn from Britain and the frontier of Gaul to fight an attempted invasion of Italy by an Ostrogoth king. The Romans defeated him, but at the price of the mentioned Germanic peoples taking advantage of this to cross the river Rhine and invade Gaul. Because this involved migrations, these invasions were no longer just raids. They were occupations of territories. The number of attackers and invaders was too large for the Roman army to deal with. When the Roman legions withdrew from Britain, the Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians migrated there in waves and eventually took over this island. and the Franks of southern Holland and central Germany (who had been allowed to settle in Belgium by the Romans) then took over the a Roman territory in central Gaul which had broken away from Rome. Eventually they took over most of western Europe.
The Celts called Britain "Albion" ANSWER This question is a bit flawed as there were no real people called Celts. It is really a modern word used to describe a movement. But the feeling is that the Island was called Albion. Certainly this is recorded. The actual occupants were probably a North European Germanic people called the Brythons, who the other Germanic people call the Brittisc. Where Britain comes from.
The Turks at the fall of Constantinople.Or you could say they defeated themselves over time and the empire was unsustainable since it relied so heavily upon the riches that conquering other countries brought it. Not to mention the corruption and the deterioration of the empire itself causing Rome to be sacked and various other issues. The rise of Christianity was another blow since worship of the many gods and the tributes paid to the temples was a large source of income that was threatened. Modern Worship in churches stems from Constantine and his decree that the one version of Christianity out of the many he had presented to him, that would require the continued worship in a similar fashion that would benefit the Emperor with the control and profit of the people and their beliefs was the one true belief.
The main reason for the Germanic invasion, particularly during the late Roman Empire period, was the pressure from migrating tribes and the search for new lands due to factors like population growth, resource scarcity, and climate changes. The movement was exacerbated by the Huns' advance into Europe, which displaced many Germanic tribes. This led to invasions and settlements within Roman territories as these groups sought safety and better living conditions. Ultimately, these invasions contributed to the decline of the Western Roman Empire.
The Huns' westward push led to the migration of several tribes, most notably the Goths, Vandals, and Alans. These groups fled from the Huns into the Roman Empire, significantly contributing to the destabilization of Roman territories. This mass movement is often associated with the broader phenomenon known as the Migration Period or the Barbarian Invasions, which reshaped the demographics of Europe during the late antiquity period.
The Germanic tribes invaded the western part of the Roman Empire and caused it to fall. The eastern part of the Roman Empire was not affected by these invasions and continued to exist for another 1,000 years. The Germanic invasions were part of Migration Period. In this period many peoples north and east of the Roman Empire were migrating. Several Germanic peoples migrated from northern Europe to central Europe. There were also migrations by the Scythians (Iranian-speaking peoples) and the Huns from Asia into eastern Europe. This created a squeeze in central Europe and some Germanic peoples from that area (the Vandals, Sueves, Alans and Burgundians) migrated into Gaul and then also into Spain, and northwest Africa. These invasions were more than military actions. They were migrations which often involved the movement 100-150,000 people for each of these peoples. Moreover, the Germanic peoples had good soldiers and powerful cavalries. In its later days, the Roman Empire, had become overstretched militarily. Because of the mentioned migrations, its vast frontiers were under constant attack. This created a sort of cat and mouse game. The Romans had to gather large armies and deploy them to the areas under attack. This exposed other areas because many of its soldiers had been moved to the areas under attack. These areas were, in turn, also attacked. This created a pattern of raids into the parts empire followed by retreat before the Roman army was redeployed to reach the raiders. Over time this increased the strain on the Roman Army. The initial invasion into Gaul occurred at a time when Roman soldiers were withdrawn from Britain and the frontier of Gaul to fight an attempted invasion of Italy by an Ostrogoth king. The Romans defeated him, but at the price of the mentioned Germanic peoples taking advantage of this to cross the river Rhine and invade Gaul. Because this involved migrations, these invasions were no longer just raids. They were occupations of territories. The number of attackers and invaders was too large for the Roman army to deal with. When the Roman legions withdrew from Britain, the Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians migrated there in waves and eventually took over this island. The Alemanni of southern Germany and the Franks of southern Holland and central Germany took advantage of the original invasion of Gaul to conquer territories there as well.
The term "porous frontiers" refers to borders or boundaries that are not strictly controlled or monitored, allowing for the free movement of people, goods, and information across them. This concept often highlights the challenges of border security and the complexities of immigration, trade, and cultural exchange in regions where legal and illegal crossings can occur with relative ease. Porous frontiers can lead to both opportunities, such as economic collaboration, and challenges, such as issues related to security and regulation.
Historians have identified or argued about a whole host of factors that contributed to the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire (the eastern part of the Roman Empire continued to exist for another 1,000 years The most important factor in the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire were the Germanic invasions. A wave of Germanic peoples form central Europe (the Vandals, Sueves, Alans and Burgundians) crossed the river Rhine (a frontier of the empire) and invaded Gaul in 406 AD. The Alemanni of southern Germany took advantage of this to seize Lorraine (in northwest France) and Switzerland. The Vandals established a kingdom in Africa; the Visigoths (who had migrated from the eastern part of the Roman Empire where they had been allowed to settle earlier) established one in Spain. The Burgundians set up a kingdom in Burgundy and Savoy (in eastern France). The strain caused by the invasions caused to western part of the empire to loose political cohesion. There was continuous infighting and a lot of usurpations and three was political disintegration. The invasions were related to two other factors at work at the time: the Migration Period and an overstretched military. The Germanic invasions were part of Migration Period. In this period many peoples north and east of the Roman Empire were migrating. Several Germanic peoples migrated from northern Europe to central Europe. There were also migrations by the Scythians (Iranian-speaking peoples) and the Huns from Asia into eastern Europe. This created a squeeze in central Europe and some Germanic peoples from that area where the ones who migrated into Gaul in the invasion of 406 mentioned above. These invasions were more than military actions. They were migrations which often involved the movement 100-150,000 people for each of these peoples. Moreover, the Germanic peoples had good soldiers and powerful cavalries. In its later days, the Roman Empire had become overstretched militarily. Because of the mentioned migrations, its vast frontiers were under constant attack. This created a sort of cat and mouse game. The Romans had to gather large armies and deploy them to the areas under attack. This exposed other areas because many of its soldiers had been moved to the areas under attack. These areas were, in turn, also attacked. This created a pattern of raids into the parts empire followed by retreat before the Roman army was redeployed to reach the raiders. Over time this increased the strain on the Roman Army. The invasions into Gaul of 406 occurred at a time when Roman soldiers were withdrawn from Britain and the frontier of Gaul to fight an attempted invasion of Italy by an Ostrogoth king. The Romans defeated him, but at the price of the mentioned Germanic peoples taking advantage of this to cross the river Rhine and invade Gaul. Because this involved migrations, these invasions were no longer just raids. They were occupations of territories. The number of attackers and invaders was too large for the Roman army to deal with. When the Roman legions withdrew from Britain, the Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians migrated there in waves and eventually took over this island. and the Franks of southern Holland and central Germany (who had been allowed to settle in Belgium by the Romans) then took over the a Roman territory in central Gaul which had broken away from Rome. Eventually they took over most of Western Europe.
Historians have identified or argued about a whole host of factors that contributed to the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire (the eastern part of the Roman Empire continued to exist for another 1,000 years The most important factor in the fall of the western part of the Roman Empire were the Germanic invasions. A wave of Germanic peoples form central Europe (the Vandals, Sueves, Alans and Burgundians) crossed the river Rhine (a frontier of the empire) and invaded Gaul in 406 AD. The Alemanni of southern Germany took advantage of this to seize Lorraine (in northwest France) and Switzerland. The Vandals established a kingdom in Africa; the Visigoths (who had migrated from the eastern part of the Roman Empire where they had been allowed to settle earlier) established one in Spain. The Burgundians set up a kingdom in Burgundy and Savoy (in eastern France). The strain caused by the invasions caused to western part of the empire to loose political cohesion. There was continuous infighting and a lot of usurpations and three was political disintegration. The invasions were related to two other factors at work at the time: the Migration Period and an overstretched military. The Germanic invasions were part of Migration Period. In this period many peoples north and east of the Roman Empire were migrating. Several Germanic peoples migrated from northern Europe to central Europe. There were also migrations by the Scythians (Iranian-speaking peoples) and the Huns from Asia into eastern Europe. This created a squeeze in central Europe and some Germanic peoples from that area where the ones who migrated into Gaul in the invasion of 406 mentioned above. These invasions were more than military actions. They were migrations which often involved the movement 100-150,000 people for each of these peoples. Moreover, the Germanic peoples had good soldiers and powerful cavalries. In its later days, the Roman Empire had become overstretched militarily. Because of the mentioned migrations, its vast frontiers were under constant attack. This created a sort of cat and mouse game. The Romans had to gather large armies and deploy them to the areas under attack. This exposed other areas because many of its soldiers had been moved to the areas under attack. These areas were, in turn, also attacked. This created a pattern of raids into the parts empire followed by retreat before the Roman army was redeployed to reach the raiders. Over time this increased the strain on the Roman Army. The invasions into Gaul of 406 occurred at a time when Roman soldiers were withdrawn from Britain and the frontier of Gaul to fight an attempted invasion of Italy by an Ostrogoth king. The Romans defeated him, but at the price of the mentioned Germanic peoples taking advantage of this to cross the river Rhine and invade Gaul. Because this involved migrations, these invasions were no longer just raids. They were occupations of territories. The number of attackers and invaders was too large for the Roman army to deal with. When the Roman legions withdrew from Britain, the Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians migrated there in waves and eventually took over this island. and the Franks of southern Holland and central Germany (who had been allowed to settle in Belgium by the Romans) then took over the a Roman territory in central Gaul which had broken away from Rome. Eventually they took over most of western Europe.
The word "right" is of Germanic origin and is related to the Latin rectus, from an Indo-European root denoting movement in a straight line. "Rectangle" has the same derivation.
A foreign education means an education abroad and/or largely or wholly in a foreign language.
They divided the Romans against each other and so they could not provide a united front against the movement of peoples from the east into the empirs's territory.
The Celts called Britain "Albion" ANSWER This question is a bit flawed as there were no real people called Celts. It is really a modern word used to describe a movement. But the feeling is that the Island was called Albion. Certainly this is recorded. The actual occupants were probably a North European Germanic people called the Brythons, who the other Germanic people call the Brittisc. Where Britain comes from.
The society was corrupt, its leaders simply incompetent, the army was composed of generations of Germanic mercenaries, most of Rome's territories had been lost, and the empire finally succumbed to seven waves of invasion which left it precariously weak by the 470s. In 476, the Barbarian King Odoacer forced the last emperor, Romulus Augustus to abdicate from the throne, this marked the end of the "Roman" Empire. The Eastern Roman Empire was then called the Byzantine Empire from that point onward.
The Indian subcontinent is separated from other regions by several natural frontiers, primarily the Himalayas to the north, which act as a significant barrier against the cold winds from Central Asia. The Thar Desert to the west provides a stark landscape that limits movement toward the Arabian Peninsula. Additionally, the Indian Ocean to the south serves as a maritime boundary, while the Bay of Bengal to the east separates it from Southeast Asia. These natural features contribute to the subcontinent's distinct climate and biodiversity.