The answer they are looking for is democracy.
After the reforms of Solon, all male landowners of property gained the vote, and any such man could be elected into office, women, slaves, and xenoi (resident foreigners, Greeks, but not Athenians) could not vote. Practically everything was decided by some form of election, and it has been estimated that every male landowner in Athens will have served in the administration at some point in his life.
direct democracy
Imperial.
Japan is a constitutional monarchy.
The Athenians created a form of government known as democracy. This system allowed citizens to participate directly in decision-making and governance, contrasting with aristocracy and oligarchy, where power was concentrated in the hands of a few. Athenian democracy emphasized the role of the individual citizen and included practices like voting and public debate. While not fully inclusive by modern standards, it laid the groundwork for democratic governance in later societies.
roman republic
Today Germany has a Federal Republic form of democracy
Voting, but the USA is a Republic not a Democracy.
what is the form of leadership in Athenians, in the 380 BC?
A democracy.
athenians and persian?
Direct Democracy
direct democracy
Setting up the first form of 'democratic' government.
Democracy
Imperial.
Most likely the Athenians, as Theseus was their hero/king.
The Athenians formed the Delian League.