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The Bolsheviks and Mensheviks were two factions within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in the early 20th century. The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, advocated for a centralized, disciplined party and supported a revolutionary approach to overthrowing the bourgeoisie. In contrast, the Mensheviks favored a more democratic and gradual approach to socialism, believing in collaboration with liberal groups and a broader base for the party. Their ideological split played a significant role in the Russian Revolution of 1917, with the Bolsheviks ultimately seizing power.
What else can I help you with?
Who was the leader of the bolshevicks?
The leader of the Bolshevik's was Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
Why were methods of torture used in early modern Germany?
Early-modern Germany confuses me a bit. Anything after 1100 was developed by the Catholic Church (see inquesitions) or the Russian/Slovic areas (see bolshevicks). Some tortures during WWII were based on American research into euthanasia.
How were the mensheviks different from the bolshevicks?
The main difference between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks is the fact that the Mensheviks were more "Orthodox" Marxists, meaning that they believed in a slow, gradual transition from Capitalism into Communism. The Mensheviks believed that before there should be a Proletariat revolution, there must be a Bourgeois revolution, where Capitalism is the main socioeconomic system. Later, there would be a workers' revolution, which would usher in Socialism, and slowly the Socialist government would loosen its control over the means of production and the state would wither away into a Communist system. The Bolsheviks believed basically the same thing, but wanted to move through the Capitalist phase as quickly as possible, arriving at a Socialist state as soon as they could.
How many soldiers did russia have in world war 2?
While the bast majority of Soviet soldiers were conscripted, many did enlist for patriotic reasons; the actual number is probably impossible to calculate, but it was probably much lower than in other allied countries.
What was the impact of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on Russia?
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus) between the Russian SFSR and the Central Powers, marking Russia's exit from World War I.
Who was the leader of the bolshevicks?
The leader of the Bolshevik's was Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.
Why were methods of torture used in early modern Germany?
Early-modern Germany confuses me a bit. Anything after 1100 was developed by the Catholic Church (see inquesitions) or the Russian/Slovic areas (see bolshevicks). Some tortures during WWII were based on American research into euthanasia.
How were the mensheviks different from the bolshevicks?
The main difference between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks is the fact that the Mensheviks were more "Orthodox" Marxists, meaning that they believed in a slow, gradual transition from Capitalism into Communism. The Mensheviks believed that before there should be a Proletariat revolution, there must be a Bourgeois revolution, where Capitalism is the main socioeconomic system. Later, there would be a workers' revolution, which would usher in Socialism, and slowly the Socialist government would loosen its control over the means of production and the state would wither away into a Communist system. The Bolsheviks believed basically the same thing, but wanted to move through the Capitalist phase as quickly as possible, arriving at a Socialist state as soon as they could.
How many soldiers did russia have in world war 2?
While the bast majority of Soviet soldiers were conscripted, many did enlist for patriotic reasons; the actual number is probably impossible to calculate, but it was probably much lower than in other allied countries.
When did the Russian Revolution happen?
There were two Russian Revolutions in 1917. In the February Revolution, the people of Petrograd broke out into demonstrations against Tsar Nicholas II and his handling of the country, specifically the running of the war, continuing food shortages and unfair distribution of land. Tsar Nicholas II was unable to restore order and was convinced to abdicate the throne. A Provisional Government headed first by Prince Georgy Lvov and later by Alexander Kerensky was set up until a Constituent Assembly could be seated to write a new constitution.In the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks under Lenin, staged a military coup and overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had been formed after the Tsar had abdicated. They took power for themselves and changed their name to Communists.The "Russian Revolution" that everyone is familiar with occurred in 1917. It consisted of two separate rebolutions, the February Revolution and the October Revolution.The "Russian Revolution" that everyone is familiar with occurred in 1917. It consisted of two separate rebolutions, the February Revolution and the October Revolution.
What was the impact of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on Russia?
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, at Brest-Litovsk (now Brest, Belarus) between the Russian SFSR and the Central Powers, marking Russia's exit from World War I.
What was the New Econonmic policy introduced by Lenin?
Some background information is needed here so that the reader has a better understanding of the NEP ( New Economic Policy ) The successful Bolshevik revolution in November, 1917 replaced ideology and any internal disputes the Bolsheviks had among themselves ( for the time being ) with the immense responsibility of leading a huge nation with all its complications that had always existed was still there with the exception of having having the Communist Party an illegal one. Marxism provided no details on how his ideology should deal with industry, workers & their labor unions, the military and most importantly, the peasant population. The "procedure" of eliminating private property was a cornerstone of Marxism, however, the best way for Lenin & his Party to carry this out was clearly a serious problem. It was one thing to stage riots, print anti-government newspapers and call for radical changes, then it was to implement them. Especially so, when the Communist Party had no real experience in the art & practice of governing. Certainly one crucial problem was the logistics of having the peasant farmers produce the crops & livestock needed to feed the industrial workers and still have enough left over to feed themselves. This meant that the farmer population which played no major role in the Red Revolution, had to support a rather radical regime. By the same token, without the proper transportation of food to the cities, whatever support Lenin's regime had with the factory workers would begin to be reduced. The peasant population was the largest population group in Russia and millions of them were not even Russian, they were Ukrainians. The failure of the Bolshevicks to pay intense attention to Marx's key components for a successful revolution, was a formula for failure. This was because Marx envisioned a revolution in an industrial country such as England and Germany. There the workers had advanced their labor union establishment, had a more sophisticated political & economic mind set. Russia, on the other hand did not qualify for a Marxist state because as it was an agriculturally based economy. Lenin was then faced with a sticky problem. The peasant farmers required the products produced by Russian industry to produce the "hardware" needed to run farms. To have all this in balance was not going to be easy. It was an imperfect system before the two previous revolutions. The radical ideas of the second revolution by the Communist Party, was not at all in the mindset of most of the population, especially the farmer population. By 1921, the Russian economy and Russian society was breaking down. Among the peasant revolts, discontent among the industrial workers and even a revolt in one section of the Red Navy, all were indicators that the revolution was in trouble, even in trouble to survive. The forced socialism, which Lenin called "war communism" needed to change. Thus we come upon the NEP. The key component of the NEP was the granting to the peasantry the right to trade in the open market for their produce and for the equipment they needed to work their fields and raise their cattle. This was policy after they supplied the government with a certain amount of produce. This decision meant a return to a profit goaled and free exchange economy to this vital part of the Russian economy. The NEP also called for the retention of major industries to the government, however, all other business was permitted to operate in a private enterprise mode. The NEP, no matter how it was propagandized, was a major setback towards the goal of communism. It also exposed the Communist leadership as falliable, inexperienced and prone to serious errors. For the time being the drastic loss of life among a cross section of Russian people, especially the peasantry, was abated.
