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In the context of the historical Three Estates system, which categorized society into the clergy (First Estate), nobility (Second Estate), and commoners (Third Estate), the nobility typically held the most power. They had significant political influence, wealth, and control over land, often dominating the monarchy and government. However, the commoners, particularly during the lead-up to the French Revolution, began to challenge this power dynamic, leading to shifts in authority. Ultimately, the balance of power varied over time and context, particularly during periods of social and political upheaval.

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