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What effect did ancient Greek philosophy have on Aquinas?

In general, western medieval philosophy was heavily dependent upon ancient Greek philosophy. The doctrines of the ancient Greek philosophers from the pre-Socratics through Plotinus were extremely influential in setting the agenda for medieval philosophy. The first great Christian thinker was Augustine, whose own original thinking was heavily influenced by, on the one hand, Plato and Plotinus, and, on the other, by Paul's Christian writings. Augustine tried to use the categories of Greek philosophy to render Christian doctrine intelligible. By the time of Aquinas, many of the works of Aristotle, which had been preserved by Islamic scholars, had been recovered (whereas not many of Plato's dialogues were available). Aquinas was so heavily influenced by Aristotle that he simply refers to him as "the philosopher" in his writings. Like Augustine, Aquinas tried to make sense of Christian writings, but he also used Aristotelean categories to try to make Christian thinking consistent with what else was understood about the world. In so doing, he developed the greatest medieval synthesis. Aquinas remains the official philosopher of the Roman Catholic Church. In other words, Greek philosophy in general, and Aristotle's writings in particular, had a powerful effect on Aquinas's thinking.


What Roman philosopher wrote a Latin translation of Aristotle's writings on logic?

Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius.


Who was Confucius?

Confucius was perhaps the greatest ancint Chinese philosopher. His writings are still read in today's world.


What was the legacy of the Greeks to the western civilization?

The most outstanding legacy of the ancient Greeks to modern western civilization was in the area of philosophy and political philosophy. The latter can be best illustrated by the writings of Plato.


What is the name of the philosopher whose writings about a social contract formed the basis for many of the concepts reflected in American law and government and served also as justification for the?

john Locke

Related Questions

What philosophy developed from the teachings and writings of an ancient Chinese philosopher?

Confucianism developed from the teachings and writings of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius. It emphasizes social harmony, ethical behavior, and moral values as the foundation of a just society. Confucianism also stresses the importance of family, respect for elders, and fulfilling one's role in society.


Who was the roman philosopher who translated the writings?

The Roman philosopher who translated Greek philosophical works into Latin was Cicero. He was known for his translations of Greek philosophy as well as his own philosophical writings.


What does Augustine mean?

Augustine typically refers to Saint Augustine of Hippo, an influential Christian theologian and philosopher from the 4th century. His writings and teachings have had a profound impact on Western Christian thought and philosophy.


What philosopher was named the Father of Modern Philosophy whose work brought about the Age of Reason?

Rene Descartes is known as the Father of Modern Philosophy. His philosophy and writings helped usher in the Age of Reason.


Was the scholar Plato blind?

There is no historical evidence to suggest that Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, was blind. Plato is known for his writings and teachings on philosophy, politics, and education. It is believed that he lived a full and active life without any major physical disabilities.


Who were Socrates Plato and Aristotle and how did they change the Greek way of thinking?

Socrates was a philosopher who focused on ethics and the examination of one's beliefs. Plato was his student and a philosopher who founded the Academy in Athens, introducing the idea of a systematic approach to philosophy. Aristotle, also a student of Plato, was a philosopher who made significant contributions to many fields, including logic, metaphysics, and ethics, and is considered one of the greatest thinkers in Western philosophy. Together, their teachings and writings laid the foundation for Western philosophy and influenced the development of various fields of knowledge.


Who was Saint Augustine of Hippo's wife?

At. Augustine was not married, although he did live with a woman for 15 years before he became a Catholic.


Which Enlightenment philosopher is known for his writings on the nature of existence?

Rene Descarte and John Locke were the enlightenment philosopher who was known for his writing on the nature of existence.


What are some of Zeno Constance plays?

Zeno of Citium was a Greek philosopher who founded the school of philosophy known as Stoicism. He did not write any plays, as he was primarily known for his philosophical teachings and writings. Some of his key works include "Republic," "On Law," and "On the Nature of Man." These texts focused on ethics, logic, and natural philosophy, rather than dramatic literature.


What was Artistotle most well known for?

Aristotle was an ancient philosopher whose writings and theories had a large impact on Western philosophy. He covered many subjects including government, politics, logic and ethics as well as sciences such as physics and biology. His teachings continue to be an object of academic study today.


Which English philosopher tried to bridge the gap between science and philosophy in his writings?

There is a good answer attached to this question. If you google the question it will pop up.How do philosophers try to bridge the gap between science and philosophy?Francis Bacon appears to be your man. Sir Isaac Newton was considered a "Natural Philosopher" however I'm not familiar with his writings.


Who was Aristotle and what was his work?

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher who lived in the 4th century BCE. He is known for his work in many areas, including metaphysics, ethics, logic, biology, and politics. His writings had a profound influence on Western philosophy and science.