Who is the proponent of essentialism?

Answer 1

Essentialism is primarily associated with the philosopher Aristotle, who believed in the idea of essences—fundamental characteristics that define the nature of objects and beings. In modern times, essentialism has been discussed and promoted by various educators and philosophers, such as William C. Bagley, who emphasized its application in education as a way to focus on core knowledge and skills. The concept suggests that certain qualities or traits are inherent and define the identity of an individual or a group.