Sparta.
The disease that devastated the Athenians has been a matter of debate . The loss of Pericles from the disease compromised the Athenian war effort and may have led to the defeat of Athens by the Spartans due to a lack of quality leadership . The disease itself remains a moot point .
The were expansionary and used their military and financial power to interfere in cities outside their empire. At the brink of war over Athens' treatment of the Peloponnesian League city of Megara, they were given the opportunity by the League to back off and refused. War ensued.
Pericles wrote the speech as a sort of standard Eulogy for war heroes who died in the defense of (Greek) Democracy. It opens: Our form of government... In some ways it can be compared to the Gettysburg Address of Lincoln. It was performed by Pericles, NOT a memorial address for him, posthumously, your question seems ambivalent. Pericles was the Governor of Athens so ceremonial speech-writing fell to his hand.
British women played important roles in the war effort. They replaced men in agriculture and ran the farms their husbands had to leave behind. This was at the suggestion of their government.
Spain and France supported the patriot's war effort.
The disease that devastated the Athenians has been a matter of debate . The loss of Pericles from the disease compromised the Athenian war effort and may have led to the defeat of Athens by the Spartans due to a lack of quality leadership . The disease itself remains a moot point .
Pericles died in 429 BCE during the Plague of Athens, which devastated the city during the Peloponnesian War. His death marked the loss of one of Athens’ most influential leaders, leading to a decline in political stability and unity. The Athenian people, already suffering from the effects of war and disease, faced increased turmoil and division, which ultimately weakened their ability to sustain the war effort against Sparta. Pericles' passing signaled a shift in leadership, contributing to the city's eventual decline in power and influence.
Themistocles..
Make the very small effort required to ask the question in understandable language.
During the war the upper class had regained control of Athens as they led the war effort. After the Persians were finally repulsed over the following 15 years, the democratic leader Ephialtes overthrew the aristocratic Council and revived democratic rule. He was murdered for this and his deputy Pericles took over and cemented radical democratic government which lasted for 50 years..
jobs were replaced by women
Yes, the Athenians resorted to destroying farms during the Peloponnesian War as a strategy to weaken Sparta and its allies. By targeting agricultural resources, they aimed to deprive the Spartans of food and force them into submission. This tactic was part of a broader strategy to disrupt enemy supply lines and maintain Athenian naval superiority. However, such actions also had significant repercussions on local populations and the overall war effort.
The were expansionary and used their military and financial power to interfere in cities outside their empire. At the brink of war over Athens' treatment of the Peloponnesian League city of Megara, they were given the opportunity by the League to back off and refused. War ensued.
Cabin filter? They are replaced/ not cleaned, not worth the effort.
Pericles wrote the speech as a sort of standard Eulogy for war heroes who died in the defense of (Greek) Democracy. It opens: Our form of government... In some ways it can be compared to the Gettysburg Address of Lincoln. It was performed by Pericles, NOT a memorial address for him, posthumously, your question seems ambivalent. Pericles was the Governor of Athens so ceremonial speech-writing fell to his hand.
The oligarchy in Athens was replaced by a tyranny set up to give fair treatment to the lower class citizens against oligarchic rule. When the tyrants were expelled, the oligarchs tried to regain control but were preempted by Cleisthenes setting up a limited democracy. When the Persian invasion began the oligarchs regained power to organise the war effort, and hung on to it afterwards until Ephialties re-established the democracy, He was murdered for this but his deputy Pericles kept it going.
After the Persians destroyed the walls and temples in 480 BCE, they were rebuilt and extended over a period of 50 years under various leaderships. A major effort was made during the administration of Pericles from 447 BCE, using funds diverted from the anti-Persian Delian League's war contributions.